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Family and social vulnerability: a study with octogenarians
Sofia Cristina Iost Pavarini1, Elizabeth Joan Barha, Marisa Silvana Zazzetta de Mendiondo
1Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Brazil. sofia@ufscar.br
Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem
|August 12, 2009
Summary
Social vulnerability in elderly individuals with cognitive alterations is linked to family support dynamics. Higher vulnerability correlates with more non-elderly household members, but support functionality requires further investigation.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Sociology
Background:
- Social vulnerability impacts public policy development for the elderly.
- Understanding factors associated with social vulnerability is crucial for targeted interventions.
- Cognitive alterations in the elderly can exacerbate social vulnerability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the relationship between the São Paulo Social Vulnerability Index (IPVS) and family support indicators.
- To investigate family structures and living arrangements of elderly individuals with cognitive alterations.
- To inform dementia-related public policy for the elderly population.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study involving 49 elderly individuals (over 80) with cognitive alterations.
- Data collection conducted through home visits.
- Analysis of the São Paulo Social Vulnerability Index (IPVS) and family support indicators.
Main Results:
- A significant majority (88%) of elderly participants lived with family members.
- Higher social vulnerability was associated with a greater number of non-elderly household members (average difference of one person).
- Half of the participants lived with one or two other elderly individuals.
Conclusions:
- Family living arrangements differ based on social vulnerability levels in the elderly with cognitive alterations.
- While more non-elderly individuals may reside in high-vulnerability households, the quality and functionality of their support require further assessment.
- Findings highlight the need for nuanced approaches in developing social support policies for vulnerable elderly populations.
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