Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Published on: April 17, 2019
Are we missing an opportunity to teach future physicians about female pelvic floor disorders?
Elizabeth R Mueller1, Kimberly Kenton, Rebecca G Rogers
1Department of Urology, Loyola University Medical Center, 2160 S. First Avenue, Building 103, Room 1004, Maywood, IL 60153, USA. emuelle@lumc.edu
Introduction And Hypothesis:
Many physicians in primary care and medical/surgical specialties will care for female patients with pelvic floor disorders (PFD).
Methods:
A survey was mailed to 266 United States and Canadian clerkship directors that queried how medical students were being educated in PFD.
Results:
Forty-four percent of clerkship directors responded. The mean clerkship size was 105 medical students. Over 97% of third year medical students received lectures on hypertension in pregnancy, normal labor, and abnormal uterine bleeding and at least 90% received lectures on obstetric hemorrhage, placenta previa, and menstruation. Forty percent to 85% of medical students received lectures in PFD depending on the topic. Eighty percent of medical students had no exposure to PFD during their first 2 years of medical school. During their third year, 95% of the students were exposed to PFD topics but only 60% had an opportunity to spend at least a day in an urogynecology practice. Clerkship directors indicate that PFD are relevant to medical student training, however, they have limited time in the clerkship to cover all of the required topics.
Conclusions:
We are missing an important opportunity to educate future clinicians about PFD, which dramatically impact women's quality of life.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum
Perineal Layer
The perineum is a diamond-shaped area below the pelvic diaphragm, divided into an anterior urogenital triangle that contains the external genitals and a posterior anal triangle housing the anus. The urogenital...
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History
Microbiota of the Urogenital Tract
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

