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Updated: Jun 21, 2026

Use of an Influenza Antigen Microarray to Measure the Breadth of Serum Antibodies Across Virus Subtypes
Published on: July 26, 2019
Quantitative label-free screening for antibodies using scattering biophotonic microarray imaging
Rouslan V Olkhov1, Andrew M Shaw
1School of Biosciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QD, UK.
A biophotonic array based on gold nanoparticles functionalized with antigen proteins has been used to determine the concentrations of the respective antibodies in solution. Four proteins-fibrinogen, bovine serum albumin, transferrin, and C-reactive protein-were used to construct a test array with the assay repeated a number of times. The antibody-antigen association and dissociation rate constants were determined for the antibody assays from a series of calibration experiments. The label-free determination of the unknown antibody concentrations was performed using two related kinetic analyses. From these results, the current array assay sensitivity is 250 ng ml(-1) with an accuracy of 15% using an 8-min kinetic measurement and a 16-spot averaged assay.
A biophotonic array based on gold nanoparticles functionalized with antigen proteins has been used to determine the concentrations of the respective antibodies in solution. Four proteins-fibrinogen, bovine serum albumin, transferrin, and C-reactive protein-were used to construct a test array with the assay repeated a number of times. The antibody-antigen association and dissociation rate constants were determined for the antibody assays from a series of calibration experiments. The label-free determination of the unknown antibody concentrations was performed using two related kinetic analyses. From these results, the current array assay sensitivity is 250 ng ml(-1) with an accuracy of 15% using an 8-min kinetic measurement and a 16-spot averaged assay.

