Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Determination of Crystal Structures01:29

Determination of Crystal Structures

In the late 1800s, the revelation that light extended beyond visible wavelengths led to the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Roentgen. Recognized as high-energy electromagnetic radiation with short wavelengths, X-rays prompted exploration into their interaction with crystals. Max von Laue proposed in 1912 that the periodic arrangement of atoms, ions, or molecules in crystals would cause them to diffract X-rays, a hypothesis confirmed through experiments with copper sulfate and zinc sulfide...
X-ray Crystallography02:18

X-ray Crystallography

The size of the unit cell and the arrangement of atoms in a crystal may be determined from measurements of the diffraction of X-rays by the crystal, termed X-ray crystallography.
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples01:10

X-ray Diffraction of Biological Samples

X-ray diffraction or XRD is an analytical tool that utilizes X-rays to study ordered structures such as crystalline organic and inorganic samples, polycrystalline materials, proteins, carbohydrates, and drugs.
According to Bragg's law, when X-rays strike the sample positioned on a stage, the rays are  scattered by the electron clouds around the sample atoms. The  X-ray diffraction or scattering is caused by constructive interference of the X-ray waves that reflect off the internal crystal...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Opportunities to strengthen US phosphorus supply resilience through circular pathways.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Beyond phase boundaries: atomic mechanisms governing structure and property variations in (K, Na)NbO<sub>3</sub>-based ferroelectrics.

Nature communications·2025
Same author

Positioning nanotechnology to address climate change.

Environment systems & decisions·2025
Same author

Transdisciplinary Collaborations for Advancing Sustainable and Resilient Agricultural Systems.

Global change biology·2025
Same author

Environmental impacts of selected metal cations for phosphorus capture in natural waters: A synthesis.

Chemosphere·2024
Same author

Switching Lead for Tin in PbHfO<sub>3</sub> : Noncubic Structure of SnHfO<sub>3</sub>.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Measurements of Long-range Electronic Correlations During Femtosecond Diffraction Experiments Performed on Nanocrystals of Buckminsterfullerene
08:44

Measurements of Long-range Electronic Correlations During Femtosecond Diffraction Experiments Performed on Nanocrystals of Buckminsterfullerene

Published on: August 22, 2017

Time-resolved characterization of ferroelectrics using high-energy X-ray diffraction.

John E Daniels1, Abhijit Pramanick, Jacob L Jones

  • 1European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), Grenoble, France.

IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control
|August 19, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Time-resolved diffraction characterizes ferroelectric materials under dynamic electric fields. This study details a synchrotron setup for analyzing structural responses to various electric field waveforms, revealing unique material behaviors.

More Related Videos

Synchrotron X-ray Microdiffraction and Fluorescence Imaging of Mineral and Rock Samples
10:12

Synchrotron X-ray Microdiffraction and Fluorescence Imaging of Mineral and Rock Samples

Published on: June 19, 2018

Characterization of Electrode Materials for Lithium Ion and Sodium Ion Batteries Using Synchrotron Radiation Techniques
10:03

Characterization of Electrode Materials for Lithium Ion and Sodium Ion Batteries Using Synchrotron Radiation Techniques

Published on: November 11, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Measurements of Long-range Electronic Correlations During Femtosecond Diffraction Experiments Performed on Nanocrystals of Buckminsterfullerene
08:44

Measurements of Long-range Electronic Correlations During Femtosecond Diffraction Experiments Performed on Nanocrystals of Buckminsterfullerene

Published on: August 22, 2017

Synchrotron X-ray Microdiffraction and Fluorescence Imaging of Mineral and Rock Samples
10:12

Synchrotron X-ray Microdiffraction and Fluorescence Imaging of Mineral and Rock Samples

Published on: June 19, 2018

Characterization of Electrode Materials for Lithium Ion and Sodium Ion Batteries Using Synchrotron Radiation Techniques
10:03

Characterization of Electrode Materials for Lithium Ion and Sodium Ion Batteries Using Synchrotron Radiation Techniques

Published on: November 11, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Crystallography

Background:

  • Ferroelectric materials exhibit unique electrical properties.
  • Characterizing their structural response to electric fields is crucial for applications.
  • Dynamic and cyclic electric fields present complex loading conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a time-resolved diffraction setup for studying ferroelectric materials.
  • To analyze the structural response of ferroelectric ceramics under different electric field conditions.
  • To investigate material behavior under step, square wave, and sinusoidal electric field loading.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a time-resolved diffraction setup at a synchrotron facility.
  • Employed high X-ray energies for enhanced penetration and angular measurement.
  • Applied dynamic and cyclic electric fields with varying frequencies, amplitudes, and waveforms.

Main Results:

  • Measured the structural response of ferroelectric ceramics to step, square wave, and sinusoidal electric fields.
  • Demonstrated the capability to analyze material behavior at various angles to the applied load.
  • Observed unique structural changes corresponding to each electric field loading type.

Conclusions:

  • Time-resolved diffraction is effective for characterizing ferroelectric materials under dynamic electric fields.
  • The described synchrotron setup provides detailed insights into material structural dynamics.
  • Different electric field waveforms elicit distinct responses in ferroelectric ceramics.