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Related Concept Videos

CRISPR01:59

CRISPR

Genome editing technologies allow scientists to modify an organism’s DNA via the addition, removal, or rearrangement of genetic material at specific genomic locations. These types of techniques could potentially be used to cure genetic disorders such as hemophilia and sickle cell anemia. One popular and widely used DNA-editing research tool that could lead to safe and effective cures for genetic disorders is the CRISPR-Cas9 system. CRISPR-Cas9 stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short...
CRISPR01:59

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Genome editing technologies allow scientists to modify an organism’s DNA via the addition, removal, or rearrangement of genetic material at specific genomic locations. These types of techniques could potentially be used to cure genetic disorders such as hemophilia and sickle cell anemia. One popular and widely used DNA-editing research tool that could lead to safe and effective cures for genetic disorders is the CRISPR-Cas9 system. CRISPR-Cas9 stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short...
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Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System

The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
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Homologous Recombination02:31

Homologous Recombination

The basic reaction of homologous recombination (HR) involves two chromatids that contain DNA sequences sharing a significant stretch of identity. One of these sequences uses a strand from another as a template to synthesize DNA in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. The final product is a novel amalgamation of the two substrates. To ensure an accurate recombination of sequences, HR is restricted to the S and G2 phases of the cell cycle. At these stages, the DNA has been replicated already and the...
CRISPR and crRNAs02:53

CRISPR and crRNAs

Bacteria and archaea are susceptible to viral infections just like eukaryotes; therefore, they have developed a unique adaptive immune system to protect themselves. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and CRISPR-associated proteins (CRISPR-Cas) are present in more than 45% of known bacteria and 90% of known archaea.
The CRISPR-Cas system stores a copy of foreign DNA in the host genome and uses it to identify the foreign DNA upon reinfection. CRISPR-Cas has three different...

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Point-of-care CRISPR-based Diagnostics with Premixed and Freeze-dried Reagents
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DR and CR: Recent advances in technology.

C M Schaefer-Prokop1, D W De Boo, M Uffmann

  • 1Meander Medical Center Amersfoort, Utrechtseweg 160, Amersfoort, Netherlands. Schaeferprokop@gmail.com

European Journal of Radiology
|August 22, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Digital radiography (DR) and computed radiography (CR) offer advantages over conventional X-rays. DR provides superior image quality and dose reduction, while CR remains versatile and cost-effective, with both systems expected to coexist.

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Area of Science:

  • Radiology and Medical Imaging
  • Digital Health Technologies

Background:

  • The transition from conventional analogue-to-digital radiography is nearly complete in most institutions.
  • Digital radiography offers significant advantages in image quality and handling within Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare and contrast computed radiography (CR) and direct radiography (DR) systems.
  • To discuss the current status and future perspectives of CR and DR in medical imaging.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current digital radiography technologies, focusing on CR and DR systems.
  • Analysis of system advantages, including image quality, dose efficiency, workflow, and economic factors.

Main Results:

  • Computed radiography (CR) has seen improvements in dose and workflow efficiency, maintaining its versatility and economic attractiveness for various applications.
  • Direct radiography (DR) systems provide superb image quality and dose reduction capabilities, with increasing availability of mobile units.
  • Both CR and DR systems are expected to coexist in the near future.

Conclusions:

  • CR's long-term viability depends on further innovations in dose efficiency and signal-to-noise ratio.
  • DR's future success hinges on economic factors and the wider availability of mobile systems.
  • The choice between CR and DR will continue to be influenced by specific clinical needs and institutional resources.