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Related Concept Videos

Laminar and Turbulent Flow01:07

Laminar and Turbulent Flow

Fluid dynamics is the study of fluids in motion. Velocity vectors are often used to illustrate fluid motion in applications like meteorology. For example, wind—the fluid motion of air in the atmosphere—can be represented by vectors indicating the speed and direction of the wind at any given point on a map. Another method for representing fluid motion is a streamline. A streamline represents the path of a small volume of fluid as it flows. When the flow pattern changes with time, the streamlines...
Turbulent Flow01:24

Turbulent Flow

Turbulent flow is characterized by unpredictable fluctuations in velocity and pressure, which result in a chaotic fluid movement distinct from the orderly patterns of laminar flow. While laminar flow is governed by smooth, parallel layers with minimal mixing, turbulent flow exhibits highly irregular, three-dimensional patterns. This behavior arises due to instabilities in the fluid's velocity profile, and amplifies as the flow velocity increases. Minor disturbances, known as turbulent spots,...
Steady, Laminar Flow in Circular Tubes01:23

Steady, Laminar Flow in Circular Tubes

Hagen-Poiseuille flow describes a viscous fluid's steady, incompressible flow through a cylindrical tube with a constant radius R. This flow profile is often applied to understand fluid transport in narrow channels, such as capillaries. It serves as a foundational example of laminar flow. In this model, cylindrical coordinates (r,θ,z) are used to describe the radial (r), angular (θ), and axial (z) dimensions within the tube. For Hagen-Poiseuille flow, the velocity profile is purely axial,...
Plane Potential Flows01:23

Plane Potential Flows

Plane potential flows simplify fluid motion by assuming the fluid to be irrotational and incompressible. These characteristics allow these flows to be described by a velocity potential function, ϕ, representing the flow speed in a given direction, and a stream function, ψ, that visualizes the flow path, both governed by Laplace's equation. These parameters help in estimating flow patterns, velocity distributions, and pressure fields around various hydraulic structures.
Uniform Flow
Uniform flow...
Steady Flow of a Fluid Stream01:27

Steady Flow of a Fluid Stream

Consider a control volume, such as a pipe with solid boundaries, through which fluid flows and changes direction due to the impulse exerted by the resulting force from the pipe walls. In steady flow, the mass of fluid entering the control volume at a given time, t, with velocity v1, is equal to the mass leaving after infinitesimal time dt, with velocity v2.
During this process, the momentum of the fluid within the control volume remains constant over the time interval dt. By applying the...
Accelerating Fluids01:17

Accelerating Fluids

When a fluid is in constant acceleration, the pressure and buoyant force equations are modified. Suppose a beaker is placed in an elevator accelerating upward with a constant acceleration, a. In the beaker, assume there is a thin cylinder of height h with an infinitesimal cross-sectional area, ΔS.
The motion of the liquid within this infinitesimal cylinder is considered to obtain the pressure difference. Three vertical forces act on this liquid:

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Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Visualizing Hyporheic Flow Through Bedforms Using Dye Experiments and Simulation
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DECSERVIS-2: a tool for natural decay series mass flow simulation.

Saad Azzam1, Juhani Suksi, Michael Ammann

  • 1Laboratory of Radiochemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, Finland.

Applied Radiation and Isotopes : Including Data, Instrumentation and Methods for Use in Agriculture, Industry and Medicine
|August 25, 2009
PubMed
Summary

The new DECSERVIS-2 software simulates radioactive decay chains in open systems with mass flows. This tool visualizes nuclide activity, mass, and ratios over time, aiding teaching and research.

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Area of Science:

  • Nuclear Physics
  • Radiochemistry
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Previous version DECSERVIS enabled visualization of radioactive decay series.
  • Open systems require modeling of nuclide mass flows impacting concentrations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce DECSERVIS-2, an enhanced tool for simulating radioactive decay chains in open systems.
  • Demonstrate the software's capabilities with practical simulation examples.
  • Provide an accessible tool for educational purposes in nuclear science.

Main Methods:

  • Simulation of radioactive decay chains incorporating continuous and successive nuclide mass flow events.
  • Modeling of mass flows into and out of the system at user-defined time intervals.
  • Graphical presentation of simulation outputs including nuclide activity, mass, and ratios over time.

Main Results:

  • DECSERVIS-2 successfully simulates radioactive decay chains in open systems with dynamic mass flows.
  • The software provides comprehensive output data for the entire decay chain.
  • Various graphical presentations (curves, columns, animation) enhance data visualization.

Conclusions:

  • DECSERVIS-2 is a versatile and user-friendly tool for simulating complex radioactive decay scenarios.
  • The software effectively models the impact of mass flows on nuclide concentrations in open systems.
  • DECSERVIS-2 is well-suited for both research applications and educational instruction.