Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Impact of Social Context on Individuals01:21

Impact of Social Context on Individuals

Social psychology examines how the real or imagined presence of others influences individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. A key concept in this field is the role of social context in shaping behavior. The same individual may act differently depending on the social setting, due to the varying expectations and norms associated with each environment. This context-dependent behavior illustrates the influence of social roles, which prescribe appropriate conduct in specific situations.Social...
Relationship with Parents: Attachment01:28

Relationship with Parents: Attachment

Parent-child interactions lay the foundation for how we understand relationships throughout life. These interactions are not uniform across families; instead, they are shaped by a range of environmental, emotional, and behavioral factors unique to each caregiver-child dynamic. Social psychologists study these early relationships to understand how patterns formed in infancy influence social functioning and interpersonal behavior in adulthood.Attachment Theory and Early Relational ModelsJohn...
Understanding Self-Concept01:20

Understanding Self-Concept

The self-concept encompasses individuals' beliefs about themselves, structured through cognitive frameworks known as self-schemas. These schemas function as mental representations of specific traits or behaviors, influencing how self-relevant information is perceived, processed, and remembered. For example, individuals who are schematic for body weight are more likely to interpret routine experiences—such as dining out or shopping—through the lens of that trait. Conversely, those aschematic for...
Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other01:20

Social Foundations of Self II: The Generalized Other

According to George Herbert Mead, as children progress beyond the game stage, they develop a more comprehensive understanding of societal rules and norms. This cognitive and social development enables them to internalize the expectations of the broader community, refining their ability to regulate behavior.Consistent participation in organized activities is crucial in helping children recognize that their actions are not isolated but contribute to a more significant, interconnected group effort.
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity01:23

Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity

Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth. This guiding role...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Question the stoicism of working equids.

The Veterinary record·2025
Same author

Stoicism or Defeat? The Psychological Impact of the Kiln Environment on Working Donkeys and Mules.

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI·2025
Same author

Stereoselective organocatalyzed glycosylations - thiouracil, thioureas and monothiophthalimide act as Brønsted acid catalysts at low loadings.

Chemical science·2019
Same author

The psychological effects on students of using animals in ways that they see as ethically, morally or religiously wrong.

Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA·2013
Same author

A review of autopsy reports on chimpanzees in or from US laboratories.

Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA·2012
Same author

NIH chimps: don't sell sanctuary short.

Nature·2012

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
05:04

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

Developmental context effects on bicultural posttrauma self repair in chimpanzees.

G A Bradshaw1, Theodora Capaldo, Lorin Lindner

  • 1The Kerulos Center, P.O. Box 1446, Jacksonville, OR 97530, USA. bradshaw@kerulos.org

Developmental Psychology
|August 26, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Early life experiences significantly shape self-development and resilience. Chimpanzee trauma recovery depends on early socialization and cultural context, highlighting ethical research implications.

More Related Videos

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae
04:51

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae

Published on: July 8, 2025

Creating Avian Forebrain Chimeras to Assess Facial Development
04:10

Creating Avian Forebrain Chimeras to Assess Facial Development

Published on: February 18, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
05:04

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae
04:51

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae

Published on: July 8, 2025

Creating Avian Forebrain Chimeras to Assess Facial Development
04:10

Creating Avian Forebrain Chimeras to Assess Facial Development

Published on: February 18, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Primate behavior and development
  • Trauma recovery and resilience
  • Attachment theory and cross-cultural adaptation

Background:

  • Longitudinal studies demonstrate early developmental contexts profoundly influence adult self-development, sociality, and stress resilience.
  • The role of sociality in trauma recovery is acknowledged, yet the interplay between early development, post-trauma environments, and recovery is underexplored, especially across differing cultural contexts.
  • Attachment-based models of bicultural development offer a framework for understanding adaptation and recovery in diverse settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of early human rearing and subsequent biomedical use on chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) post-trauma recovery.
  • To examine how early socialization patterns and cultural background impact self-resilience and adaptation in trauma recovery.
  • To assess the implications of these findings for therapeutic interventions and ethical research practices involving nonhuman primates and humans.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized an attachment-based model of bicultural development to analyze chimpanzee experiences.
  • Examined chimpanzees differentially reared by humans during critical developmental periods.
  • Assessed the correlation between post-trauma schemas, early socialization, and self-resilience in recovery.

Main Results:

  • Variations in post-trauma schemas were found to correlate significantly with early socialization patterns.
  • Self-resilience plays a dual role, supporting but potentially constraining recovery based on the alignment of internal self-models with available resources.
  • The cultural context of origin was identified as a critical factor influencing recovery outcomes, irrespective of trauma severity.

Conclusions:

  • Early life experiences and cultural background are pivotal in shaping an individual's capacity for trauma recovery and adaptation.
  • Therapeutic interventions and assessments for primates, including humans, must consider the individual's origin cultural context.
  • The study raises significant ethical considerations regarding the cross-fostering and research use of nonhuman primates.