Sensorimotor training and cortical reorganization

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Study Motor Skill Learning by Single-pellet Reaching Tasks in Mice
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Study Motor Skill Learning by Single-pellet Reaching Tasks in Mice

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Herta Flor1, Martin Diers

  • 1Department of Clinical and Cognitive Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany. herta.flor@zi-mannheim.de

Neurorehabilitation
|August 29, 2009
PubMed

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The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
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Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.