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Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE
Published on: May 14, 2019
A demonstration of individual preference for novel mands during functional communication training
Lisa Winborn-Kemmerer1, Joel E Ringdahl, David P Wacker
1University of Iowa, IA, USA. lisa.kemmerer@mail.wvu.edu
Abstract:
Preference for mand topography was evaluated for 2 individuals with developmental disabilities who exhibited problem behavior. The results of a functional analysis showed that each participant's problem behavior was maintained by social reinforcement. Participants were taught two novel mand topographies for the same functional reinforcer, and each proved to be effective in reducing problem behavior. Finally, preference for mand topography was assessed within a concurrent-schedules design. Results indicated that functional communication training was an effective treatment, regardless of the mand used, and that each participant demonstrated a preference for one mand topography relative to the other.

