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Neuroanatomy of creativity.

Rex E Jung1, Judith M Segall, H Jeremy Bockholt

  • 1The Mind Research Network, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA. rjung@mrn.org

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This study links brain structure to creativity. Key brain regions in the lingual gyrus and posterior cingulate showed correlations with creative achievement and divergent thinking abilities.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroimaging

Background:

  • Creativity is a complex trait studied across disciplines.
  • Divergent thinking, generating multiple solutions, is a key cognitive process in creativity.
  • Previous research has not extensively linked brain structure to creativity measures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between cortical thickness and psychometric measures of creativity.
  • To identify specific brain regions associated with divergent thinking and creative achievement.
  • To explore the neural underpinnings of creative cognition.

Main Methods:

  • Structural MRI was used to measure cortical thickness in healthy young adults.
  • Divergent thinking was assessed, and creative products were evaluated using the consensual assessment technique to derive a composite creativity index (CCI).
  • The Creative Achievement Questionnaire (CAQ) was administered to measure creative achievement.

Main Results:

  • A negative correlation was found between lingual gyrus volume and CCI.
  • The right posterior cingulate cortex positively correlated with CCI.
  • Lower left lateral orbitofrontal volume correlated with higher CAQ scores, while higher right angular gyrus cortical thickness related to higher CAQ scores.

Conclusions:

  • This study provides the first evidence linking cortical thickness to psychometric measures of creativity.
  • Specific brain regions, including the lingual gyrus, posterior cingulate, orbitofrontal cortex, and angular gyrus, are associated with creative cognition.
  • The findings suggest that cognitive control over information flow between brain areas is crucial for creativity.