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Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Low-cost Custom Fabrication and Mode-locked Operation of an All-normal-dispersion Femtosecond Fiber Laser for Multiphoton Microscopy
Published on: November 22, 2019
Passive mode locking of a Tm,Ho:KY(WO4)2 laser around 2 microm
A A Lagatsky1, F Fusari, S Calvez
1School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, KY16 9SS, UK. aal2@st-andrews.ac.uk
Abstract:
We report the first demonstration, to our knowledge, of passive mode locking in a Tm(3+), Ho(3+)-codoped KY(WO(4))(2) laser operating in the 2000-2060 nm spectral region. An InGaAsSb-based quantum well semiconductor saturable absorber mirror is used for the initiation and stabilization of the ultrashort pulse generation. Pulses as short as 3.3 ps were generated at 2057 nm with average output powers up to 315 mW at a pulse repetition frequency of 132 MHz for 1.15 W of absorbed pump power at 802 nm from a Ti:sapphire laser.

