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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Fabrication of Nanopillar-Based Split Ring Resonators for Displacement Current Mediated Resonances in Terahertz Metamaterials
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Fabrication of Nanopillar-Based Split Ring Resonators for Displacement Current Mediated Resonances in Terahertz Metamaterials

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A tunable multi-band metamaterial design using micro-split SRR structures.

Evren Ekmekci1, Kagan Topalli, Tayfun Akin

  • 1Dept. Electrical and Electronics Eng., Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey. eekmekci@metu.edu.tr

Optics Express
|September 3, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study explores multi-band tunable metamaterials using micro-split split-ring resonator (MSSRR) structures. Inhomogeneous arrays of these resonators demonstrate tunable multi-band operation, paving the way for advanced RF applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Metamaterials and Nanotechnology
  • Electromagnetics and RF Engineering
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Conventional split-ring resonators (SRRs) are fundamental building blocks for metamaterials.
  • Achieving multi-band operation and tunability in metamaterials is crucial for advanced applications.
  • Micro-split SRR (MSSRR) structures offer a potential pathway to enhance metamaterial functionality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the feasibility of designing multi-band tunable metamaterials using MSSRR structures.
  • To analyze the impact of micro-splits on the resonant frequencies of SRR unit cells.
  • To explore the multi-band operational capabilities of homogeneous and inhomogeneous MSSRR arrays.

Main Methods:

  • Design and fabrication of conventional SRR (Type A) and modified MSSRR unit cells (Type B and C) with varying numbers of micro-splits.

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Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Fabrication of Nanopillar-Based Split Ring Resonators for Displacement Current Mediated Resonances in Terahertz Metamaterials
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  • Numerical and experimental characterization of transmission properties for individual MSSRR unit cells.
  • Construction and analysis of 2x2 homogeneous and 2x2/3x2 inhomogeneous arrays of MSSRR cells.
  • Main Results:

    • Additional micro-splits significantly increase resonance frequency due to series capacitance.
    • Homogeneous MSSRR arrays exhibit single-band operation.
    • Inhomogeneous MSSRR arrays demonstrate two to three distinct frequency bands of operation.

    Conclusions:

    • Inhomogeneous arrays of MSSRR structures are effective for achieving multi-band metamaterial operation.
    • The number of micro-splits can be dynamically controlled (e.g., via RF MEMS switches) to tune operating frequencies.
    • This research provides a foundation for developing tunable multi-band metamaterials for diverse applications.