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Asthma: wheezing, woes, and worries
Randy A Sansone1, Lori A Sansone
1Dr. R. Sansone is a professor in the Departments of Psychiatry and Internal Medicine at Wright State University School of Medicine in Dayton, Ohio, and Director of Psychiatry Education at Kettering Medical Center in Kettering, Ohio.
Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township))
|September 3, 2009
Summary
Asthma is linked to higher rates of mood and anxiety disorders. Additionally, individuals with a history of trauma, in childhood or adulthood, are more likely to have asthma. A risk model is proposed.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Pulmonology
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition with significant public health implications.
- Mood and anxiety disorders are prevalent mental health conditions.
- Trauma exposure is associated with various adverse health outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the bidirectional associations between asthma and mood/anxiety disorders.
- To explore the relationship between asthma and trauma across the lifespan.
- To propose a risk model for understanding these co-occurrences.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study design.
- Analysis of prevalence data for asthma, mood disorders, and anxiety disorders.
- Examination of asthma frequency in relation to trauma history.
Main Results:
- A higher-than-expected prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders was observed in individuals with asthma.
- A higher frequency of asthma was found among individuals with a history of trauma.
- Potential confounding factors were considered in the analysis.
Conclusions:
- There is a significant association between asthma and mental health conditions like mood and anxiety disorders.
- Trauma exposure is linked to an increased likelihood of developing asthma.
- A proposed risk model may help elucidate the complex interplay between these conditions.
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