Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
Vision01:24

Vision

Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The bookend effect.

i-Perception·2026
Same author

The Mainz-Linez Illusion.

i-Perception·2025
Same author

Cross-Modal Cues Improve the Detection of Synchronized Targets during Human Foraging.

Multisensory research·2024
Same author

Partial object doubling in the periphery induced by negative afterimages.

i-Perception·2024
Same author

The inner tube effect.

i-Perception·2024
Same author

The effects of visual and auditory synchrony on human foraging.

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Methods for Presenting Real-world Objects Under Controlled Laboratory Conditions
06:54

Methods for Presenting Real-world Objects Under Controlled Laboratory Conditions

Published on: June 21, 2019

Objects or Locations in Vision for Action? Evidence from the MILO task.

Todd S Horowitz1, Ian M Thornton

  • 1Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School.

Visual Cognition
|September 28, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study investigated visual search memory using moving targets. Results show future planning persists, but memory for past targets is lost in dynamic environments, suggesting location-based tracking.

More Related Videos

Investigating Object Representations in the Macaque Dorsal Visual Stream Using Single-unit Recordings
07:08

Investigating Object Representations in the Macaque Dorsal Visual Stream Using Single-unit Recordings

Published on: August 1, 2018

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior
09:49

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior

Published on: April 16, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Methods for Presenting Real-world Objects Under Controlled Laboratory Conditions
06:54

Methods for Presenting Real-world Objects Under Controlled Laboratory Conditions

Published on: June 21, 2019

Investigating Object Representations in the Macaque Dorsal Visual Stream Using Single-unit Recordings
07:08

Investigating Object Representations in the Macaque Dorsal Visual Stream Using Single-unit Recordings

Published on: August 1, 2018

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior
09:49

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior

Published on: April 16, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Visual perception
  • Human memory

Background:

  • The multi-item localization task (MILO) assesses visual search for ordered targets.
  • Previous research in static arrays showed evidence for both retrospective and prospective memory.
  • It remained unclear if these memory effects were object- or location-based.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if prospective and retrospective memory in the MILO task rely on object- or location-based reference frames.
  • To investigate how dynamic environments, involving moving targets, affect these memory processes.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized dynamic search arrays with multiple moving targets in the MILO task.
  • Compared observer performance in tracking and remembering sequential targets under dynamic conditions.

Main Results:

  • Observers demonstrated continued ability to plan ahead for future targets, even as targets changed position.
  • Memory for previously located targets was significantly diminished in the dynamic setting.
  • This suggests a shift towards location-based memory rather than object-based memory.

Conclusions:

  • Prospective memory in visual search can adapt to dynamic environments, tracking moving objects.
  • Retrospective memory for targets in the MILO task is highly dependent on static locations.
  • Dynamic visual search relies more heavily on location-based memory representations than object-based ones.