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Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Surgical Porcine Model of Chronic Myocardial Ischemia Treated by Exosome-laden Collagen Patch and Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Published on: September 15, 2023
Multiple procedures for coronary disease: a surgeon's perspective from the operating theatre
Jacobo Silva1, Luis Carlos Maroto, Enrique Rodríguez
1Cardiac Surgery Unit, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain. jsilva8252@yahoo.es
This case study explores coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) in managing complex ischaemic coronary disease. Treatment decisions were guided by lesion anatomy and patient condition for secondary revascularisation.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Interventional Cardiology
- Cardiac Surgery
Background:
- Ischaemic coronary disease requires complex management strategies.
- Secondary revascularisation aims to restore blood flow in patients with prior interventions.
Observation:
- A patient with a history of ischaemic coronary disease underwent multiple percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) and two coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) procedures.
- The patient presented with complex coronary lesions and a specific clinical situation.
Findings:
- The interplay between PCI and CABG was crucial for secondary revascularisation.
- Treatment selection was tailored based on detailed anatomical assessment of coronary lesions.
- The patient's overall clinical status influenced the therapeutic approach.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of individualized treatment planning in complex coronary artery disease.
- Understanding the combined role of PCI and CABG is vital for effective secondary revascularisation.
- Optimal management requires a multidisciplinary approach considering both anatomical and clinical factors.
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