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Strength-based criterion shifts in recognition memory.

Murray Singer¹

¹University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. m_singer@umanitoba.ca

Memory & Cognition

|September 12, 2009

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers found that participants could adjust their signal detection criterion based on stimulus strength when using semantic ratings for word lists. This suggests cognitive flexibility in decision-making processes.

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Human Memory
Signal Detection Theory

Background:

Signal detection theory predicts criterion shifts based on stimulus strength.
Criterion shifts are often absent with intermixed weak and strong stimuli.
Previous research demonstrated delay-based criterion shifts within lists.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate strength-based criterion shifts in recognition memory.
To examine if semantic rating tasks facilitate criterion shifts.
To compare criterion shifts across blocked versus intermixed study designs and study tasks.

Main Methods:

Applied a procedure yielding delay-based criterion shifts to strength manipulations in categorized word lists.
Participants performed semantic ratings on stimulus words.
Experiments varied study design (blocked vs. intermixed) and study task (semantic rating vs. rote memorization).

Main Results:

Strength-based criterion shifts occurred when participants used semantic ratings, irrespective of blocked or intermixed study.
The criterion shift persisted with semantic ratings but not with rote memorization.
Findings indicate that criterion adjustment is cognitively feasible.

Conclusions:

Semantic processing facilitates dynamic adjustment of recognition decision criteria.
The study provides a method for manipulating criterion shifts in memory research.
Results challenge theoretical accounts that do not predict context-dependent criterion adjustments.