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Updated: Jun 20, 2026

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Porcine As a Training Module for Head and Neck Microvascular Reconstruction
Published on: September 29, 2018
Practical free flap monitoring techniques in head and neck surgery
Kaveh Shakib1, Laurence Newman, Nicholas Kalavrezos
1Maxillofacial Surgery, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London.
British Journal of Hospital Medicine (London, England : 2005)
|September 15, 2009
Abstract:
A myriad of techniques varying in complexity and sophistication for monitoring flaps have been described but systematic clinical assessment is regarded as the most reliable monitoring tool. This article reviews the contemporary clinical methods in monitoring free flaps.

