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Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by opportunistic species of Candida. It can affect various anatomical sites, including the skin, oral cavity, nails, and genitourinary tract. Among its forms, vaginal candidiasis is the most common type of mucosal infection. It typically results from the overgrowth of Candida albicans in the vaginal mucosa. Under normal conditions, C. albicans exists as a commensal organism within the vaginal microbiota, regulated by the dominance of lactobacilli, which...
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Models of Murine Vaginal Colonization by Anaerobically Grown Bacteria
08:53

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Published on: May 25, 2022

Bacterial vaginosis.

Aliya Islam1, Anjum Safdar, Ayesha Malik

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

JPMA. the Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|September 16, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bacterial vaginosis affects 21% of women experiencing preterm labor. This study highlights the prevalence of this common vaginal condition in high-risk pregnancies.

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Microbiology
  • Reproductive Health

Background:

  • Preterm labor is a significant concern in maternal health.
  • Bacterial vaginosis is a common vaginal condition with potential links to adverse pregnancy outcomes.
  • Estimating the prevalence of bacterial vaginosis in women with preterm labor is crucial for understanding its impact.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the frequency of bacterial vaginosis (BV) among women presenting with preterm labor.
  • To assess the diagnostic accuracy of clinical criteria versus culture for BV in this population.

Main Methods:

  • A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with 100 patients in preterm labor.
  • Vaginal pH, microscopic examination for clue cells, and Whiff test were performed.
  • Bacterial cultures were obtained for diagnosis.

Main Results:

  • Bacterial vaginosis was diagnosed in 21% of patients using Amsels criteria.
  • Culture results indicated bacterial vaginosis in 18% of cases, with 56% showing normal flora.
  • The overall incidence of vaginal infection in patients with preterm labor was 44%.

Conclusions:

  • The study found a 21% frequency of bacterial vaginosis in women with preterm labor.
  • These findings underscore the importance of screening for BV in women experiencing preterm labor.