Universal intervention as a protective shield against exposure to substance use: long-term outcomes and public health

Richard Spoth1, Max Guyll, Chungyeol Shin

  • 1Partnerships in Prevention Science Institute, ISU Research Park, Building 2, Suite 2500, 2625 North Loop Drive, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50010, USA. rlspoth@iastate.edu

Abstract

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