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[Intraabdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome in patients with acute pancreatitis]

Mauricio de la Fuente-Lira1, Ernesto Cobos-González, Benjamín Gallo-Arriaga

  • 1Servicio de Cirugía Gastrointestinal del Hospital de Especialidades Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI. IMSS México DF. delafuente1@hotmail.com

Cirugia Y Cirujanos
|September 22, 2009
PubMed
Abstract

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Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
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Chronic pancreatitis is a long-standing, relapsing inflammation of the pancreas, characterized by irreversible damage to the gland. It results in progressive destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma, fibrosis, and eventual loss of both exocrine and endocrine function. The disease may evolve gradually after multiple episodes of acute pancreatitis or develop independently.EtiologyChronic pancreatitis can arise from a variety of causes:Alcohol use is the leading cause, accounting for 70–80% of...