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Published on: August 11, 2015
Endovascular treatment of anterior choroidal artery aneurysms
C Senturk1, A Bandeira, M Bruneau
1Department of Neuroradiology, Erasme University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.
Insights
Endovascular treatment (EVT) for anterior choroidal artery aneurysms (AChAA) is effective, often requiring adjunctive techniques like balloon or stent-assisted coiling due to anatomical challenges. This study shows good clinical and long-term anatomical outcomes for AChAA EVT.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Interventional Radiology
- Vascular Neurology
Background:
- Anterior choroidal artery aneurysms (AChAA) present treatment challenges due to their proximity to the parent artery.
- Endovascular treatment (EVT) is a viable option for AChAA.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report the experience and outcomes of endovascular treatment for anterior choroidal artery aneurysms.
- To evaluate the safety and efficacy of EVT in managing AChAA.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of prospectively maintained database for AChAA treated with embolization.
- Analysis of clinical data, procedural details, and angiographic outcomes.
Main Results:
- Eleven patients with AChAA treated between 2004-2008; 5 with subarachnoid hemorrhage, 6 asymptomatic.
- Aneurysm sizes ranged from 2-13 mm, with 9 having unfavorable neck/sac ratios.
- EVT techniques included balloon-assisted coiling (8), coiling (2), and stent-assisted coiling (1); no procedural complications, excellent outcomes in 10/11 patients.
Conclusions:
- Endovascular treatment of AChAA yields favorable clinical and long-term anatomical results.
- Adjunctive techniques like balloon or stent-assisted coiling are frequently necessary for AChAA EVT due to aneurysm characteristics.
Introduction:
Endovascular treatment (EVT) of anterior choroidal artery aneurysms (AChAA) may be challenging because of the close relationship with the parent artery. The aim of this study was to report our experience with EVT of AChAA.
Methods:
A retrospective review of our prospectively maintained database identified all AChAA treated by embolization. The clinical charts, procedural data and angiographic results were reviewed.
Results:
From April 2004-August 2008, 11 patients were identified. Five patients presented with a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and six patients were asymptomatic. Aneurysms size varied from two to 13 mm (mean size=3.6 mm) and nine had an unfavourable neck/sac ratio (>or=0.7). The anterior choroidal artery was arising from the sac (n=6) or from the neck (n=5). Endovascular treatment consisted of balloon-assisted coiling (n=8), coiling (n=2) and stent-assisted coiling (n=1). No procedural complication occurred and all patients had an excellent outcome except one patient who died because of severe vasospasm 8 days after an uneventful EVT. Immediate angiographic control showed six complete occlusions, one neck remnant and four incomplete occlusions. Follow-up controls (mean=18 months) were obtained in eight patients and showed five stable occlusions and three further thrombosis achieving complete occlusion.
Conclusion:
EVT of AChAA is associated with very good clinical and long-term anatomical results. Because of their small size, unfavourable neck/sac ratio and close relationship with the parent artery, EVT frequently requires the use of adjunctive techniques such as balloon or stent-assisted coiling.
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