Endovascular treatment of anterior choroidal artery aneurysms

C Senturk1, A Bandeira, M Bruneau

  • 1Department of Neuroradiology, Erasme University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.

Insights

Endovascular treatment (EVT) for anterior choroidal artery aneurysms (AChAA) is effective, often requiring adjunctive techniques like balloon or stent-assisted coiling due to anatomical challenges. This study shows good clinical and long-term anatomical outcomes for AChAA EVT.

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Interventional Radiology
  • Vascular Neurology

Background:

  • Anterior choroidal artery aneurysms (AChAA) present treatment challenges due to their proximity to the parent artery.
  • Endovascular treatment (EVT) is a viable option for AChAA.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report the experience and outcomes of endovascular treatment for anterior choroidal artery aneurysms.
  • To evaluate the safety and efficacy of EVT in managing AChAA.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of prospectively maintained database for AChAA treated with embolization.
  • Analysis of clinical data, procedural details, and angiographic outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Eleven patients with AChAA treated between 2004-2008; 5 with subarachnoid hemorrhage, 6 asymptomatic.
  • Aneurysm sizes ranged from 2-13 mm, with 9 having unfavorable neck/sac ratios.
  • EVT techniques included balloon-assisted coiling (8), coiling (2), and stent-assisted coiling (1); no procedural complications, excellent outcomes in 10/11 patients.

Conclusions:

  • Endovascular treatment of AChAA yields favorable clinical and long-term anatomical results.
  • Adjunctive techniques like balloon or stent-assisted coiling are frequently necessary for AChAA EVT due to aneurysm characteristics.
Abstract

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