Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Conformity

Conformity

Conformity is the change in a person’s behavior to go along with the group, even if that person does not agree with the group.

Ethics in Research

Ethics in Research

Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.

Nurses' Legal Responsibilities I

Nurses' Legal Responsibilities I

In healthcare, informed consent is a crucial process that involves thoroughly communicating medical treatment options to patients, including benefits, risks, potential side effects, and alternatives. This process enables patients to make well-informed decisions about their care, ensuring they understand the implications of their choices before consenting to or refusing treatment.
The legal responsibilities of a nurse regarding informed consent include the following:

Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective

Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective

In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...

Confirmation Biases

Confirmation Biases

The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?

Obedience

Obedience

According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation, obedience...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Reducing the Single IRB Burden: Streamlining Electronic IRB Systems.

AJOB empirical bioethics·2020

Same author

When IRBs Say No to Participating in Research about Single IRBs.

Ethics & human research·2020

Same author

How Single Institutional Review Boards Manage Their Own Conflicts of Interest: Findings From a National Interview Study.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges·2019

Same author

Local Knowledge and Single IRBs for Multisite Studies: Challenges and Solutions.

Ethics & human research·2019

Same author

Reliance agreements and single IRB review of multisite research: Concerns of IRB members and staff.

AJOB empirical bioethics·2018

Same author

Factors Influencing IACUC Decision Making: Who Leads the Discussions?

Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE·2017

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community

Published on: May 31, 2019

Why does informed consent fail? A discourse analytic approach.

David E Ness¹, Scott F Kiesling, Charles W Lidz

¹Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. dness@menninger.edu

The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law

|September 22, 2009

Summary

Informed consent interviews often fail due to communication breakdowns. Linguistic discourse analysis reveals how conversational elements and framing impact participant understanding and autonomous decision-making in research.

More Related Videos

A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research

A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research

Published on: July 31, 2017

Working with Human Tissues for Translational Cancer Research

Working with Human Tissues for Translational Cancer Research

Published on: November 26, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community

Integrating Computerized Linguistic and Social Network Analyses to Capture Addiction Recovery Capital in an Online Community

Published on: May 31, 2019

A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research

A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research

Published on: July 31, 2017

Working with Human Tissues for Translational Cancer Research

Working with Human Tissues for Translational Cancer Research

Published on: November 26, 2015

Area of Science:

Medical Ethics
Linguistics
Clinical Research

Background:

Informed consent is crucial for ethical research participation.
Current methods often fail to ensure prospective subjects fully understand research.
Therapeutic misconception remains a significant challenge in informed consent.

Purpose of the Study:

To analyze failures in informed consent using linguistic discourse analysis.
To understand how conversational elements and discourse framing affect participant understanding.
To explore the extent to which subjects explore concerns relevant to research choices.

Main Methods:

Applied linguistic methods of discourse analysis to informed consent interview transcripts.
Analyzed elements of conversation and discourse framing.
Assessed subject's level of understanding, therapeutic misconception, and exploration of concerns.

Main Results:

Lapses and miscommunications in informed consent can be specifically identified through conversational elements and framing.
Discourse analysis provides a detailed, language-based understanding of consent process failures.
Identified specific linguistic patterns contributing to inadequate informed consent.

Conclusions:

Linguistic discourse analysis offers a valuable alternative to abstract or inferential approaches to studying informed consent.
Findings have implications for improving informed consent processes through targeted educational and research strategies.
Understanding the micro-level linguistic interactions is key to enhancing ethical research participation.