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Published on: August 14, 2019
Perineal US in the diagnosis of a prostatic utricle cyst in an infant
Matteo Baldisserotto1, Caroline Lorenzoni
1Department of Radiology, Hospital São Lucas, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. matteob@terra.com.br
Insights
This study highlights a rare case of a prostatic utricle cyst in an infant boy, diagnosed using perineal ultrasound. This imaging technique offers superior visualization for congenital Müllerian duct abnormalities.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Urology
- Congenital Abnormalities
- Diagnostic Imaging
Background:
- Prostatic utricle cysts arise from incomplete Müllerian duct regression during fetal development.
- These cysts are rare congenital anomalies.
- Diagnosis can be challenging in infants.
Observation:
- A case report of an infant boy presenting with bilateral epididymitis.
- A prostatic utricle cyst was identified using a perineal ultrasound (US) approach.
- Literature review indicated rare use of US for detecting this specific abnormality.
Findings:
- The perineal US approach provided superior visualization of the prostatic utricle cyst compared to the abdominal approach.
- This method allowed for clear delineation of the cyst's relationship with adjacent anatomical structures.
- Successful diagnosis of a congenital prostatic utricle cyst was achieved.
Implications:
- The perineal ultrasound technique is valuable for diagnosing prostatic utricle cysts in infants.
- Enhanced visualization aids in understanding the spatial relationship of the cyst.
- This approach may improve the diagnostic accuracy for rare congenital anomalies of the genitourinary tract.
Abstract:
The formation of a prostatic utricle cyst is a congenital abnormality in the involution of Müllerian ducts. This report describes an infant boy with bilateral epididymitis and a prostatic utricle cyst detected using a perineal US approach. According to our literature review, the use of US to detect this abnormality is rare. The perineal approach provides a better visualization of the cyst than the abdominal approach, and the relation between the cyst and the adjacent anatomic structures can be determined.
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