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Related Concept Videos

Fetal Circulation01:14

Fetal Circulation

Fetal circulation is a unique system that facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the developing fetus and the mother. This intricate process takes place through a special organ called the placenta.
Two umbilical arteries transport blood from the fetus to the placenta. At the placenta, the blood absorbs oxygen and nutrients while simultaneously eliminating waste products. This oxygen-enriched and nutrient-rich blood then returns to the fetus through one...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Murine Fetal Echocardiography
08:04

Murine Fetal Echocardiography

Published on: February 15, 2013

[Evaluation of ventricular function in the fetus].

Giovanni Di Salvo1, Maria Giovanna Russo, Biagio Castaldi

  • 1Cattedra di Cardiologia, Seconda Università degli Studi, A.O. Monaldi, Napoli . giodisal@yahoo.it

Giornale Italiano Di Cardiologia (2006)
|September 24, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Fetal echocardiography aids in early diagnosis of congenital heart disease, a common neonatal issue. This review covers key echocardiographic methods for assessing fetal heart rhythm and function.

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Hemodynamic Precision in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit using Targeted Neonatal Echocardiography
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Hemodynamic Precision in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit using Targeted Neonatal Echocardiography

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 20, 2026

Murine Fetal Echocardiography
08:04

Murine Fetal Echocardiography

Published on: February 15, 2013

Fetal Echocardiography and Pulsed-wave Doppler Ultrasound in a Rabbit Model of Intrauterine Growth Restriction
14:19

Fetal Echocardiography and Pulsed-wave Doppler Ultrasound in a Rabbit Model of Intrauterine Growth Restriction

Published on: June 29, 2013

Hemodynamic Precision in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit using Targeted Neonatal Echocardiography
09:31

Hemodynamic Precision in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit using Targeted Neonatal Echocardiography

Published on: January 27, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common neonatal malformation, affecting 0.8-1% of newborns.
  • Echocardiography is a vital, noninvasive tool for diagnosing and monitoring cardiac conditions.
  • Fetal echocardiography enables early detection and management of fetal heart anomalies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review essential echocardiographic parameters and techniques for evaluating fetal heart rhythm and function.
  • To highlight the increasing use and importance of fetal echocardiography in prenatal care.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizes two-dimensional echocardiography for anatomical assessment.
  • Employs Doppler and tissue Doppler techniques to evaluate blood flow and myocardial velocity.
  • Incorporates two-dimensional strain imaging for detailed functional analysis.

Main Results:

  • Fetal echocardiography provides comprehensive evaluation of cardiac anatomy, function, and rhythm.
  • Specific techniques like Doppler and strain imaging offer detailed insights into cardiac performance.
  • Early diagnosis through fetal echocardiography facilitates timely intervention.

Conclusions:

  • Fetal echocardiography is crucial for identifying and managing congenital heart disease.
  • A combination of advanced echocardiographic techniques ensures thorough assessment of fetal cardiac health.
  • This review summarizes key methods for optimizing prenatal cardiac evaluation.