Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 20, 2026

06:38
Pattern-based Search of Epigenomic Data Using GeNemo
Published on: October 8, 2017
Recode-2: new design, new search tools, and many more genes
Michaël Bekaert1, Andrew E Firth, Yan Zhang
1School of Biology and Environmental Science, University College Dublin, BioSciences Institute, University College Cork, Ireland.
Nucleic Acids Research
|September 29, 2009
Summary
Recoding, the non-standard genetic code read-out, is crucial for protein synthesis. The Recode-2 database now offers comprehensive data on ~1500 recoded genes, aiding researchers and software developers.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- Translational recoding involves non-standard genetic code read-out, including frameshifting and stop codon readthrough.
- Accurate annotation of recoded genes is challenging and lags behind standard gene annotation.
- Existing databases require updates to encompass the growing knowledge of recoding events.
Purpose of the Study:
- To create an updated and improved database (Recode-2) for known translational recoding events.
- To provide a valuable resource for researchers studying gene expression and protein synthesis.
- To generate training data for gene annotation software development.
Main Methods:
- Compilation and curation of known recoding events from scientific literature.
- Development of a database (Recode-2) with detailed information on recoded genes.
- Implementation of advanced search, browsing, and visualization functionalities.
Main Results:
- Recode-2 database now includes approximately 1500 genes utilizing translational recoding, a threefold increase from the previous version.
- The database offers detailed information and enhanced visualization for annotated sequence elements.
- Complex search queries and browsing capabilities are available for users.
Conclusions:
- Recode-2 serves as a comprehensive and accessible resource for the study of translational recoding.
- The database facilitates research in molecular biology and aids in the development of gene annotation tools.
- Continued updates and expansion of Recode-2 are essential for tracking advancements in recoding research.
Related Concept Videos
Recombinant DNA
Overview
Recombinant DNA
Overview
Exon Recombination
The evolution of new genes is critical for speciation. Exon recombination, also known as exon shuffling or domain shuffling, is an important means of new gene formation. It is observed across vertebrates, invertebrates, and in some plants such as potatoes and sunflowers. During exon recombination, exons from the same or different genes recombine and produce new exon-intron combinations, which might evolve into new genes.
Exon shuffling follows “splice frame rules.” Each exon has three reading...
Exon shuffling follows “splice frame rules.” Each exon has three reading...
Genetic Screens
Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which result in visible changes...
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which result in visible changes...
Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation
Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
Reporter Genes
Reporter genes are a type of protein-coding gene that are often tagged to a gene of interest. Once inside a target cell, reporter genes usually produce visually identifiable characteristics like fluorescence and luminescence when expressed along with the gene of interest. Thus, reporter genes “report” the presence or absence of genes of interest in an organism, determine the gene expression pattern, or track the physical location of a DNA segment or protein in the cell.
Commonly used reporter...
Commonly used reporter...
