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Related Experiment Videos

Evidence that dopamine-2 mechanisms control renal function.

H M Siragy1, R A Felder, N L Howell

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville 22908.

The American Journal of Physiology
|November 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
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Intrarenal dopamine acts on dopamine-2 (DA2) receptors in the kidney to regulate renal function. Blocking these DA2 receptors with YM-09151 caused significant changes in urine output and sodium excretion.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Pharmacology
  • Physiology

Background:

  • Dopamine is synthesized within the kidney, and dopamine-2 (DA2) receptors are found in the renal glomerulus.
  • The specific role of DA2 receptors in kidney function remains undefined.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential role of DA2 receptors in controlling renal function.
  • To determine the effects of blocking DA2 receptors on kidney hemodynamics and excretory function.

Main Methods:

  • Intrarenal infusion of a specific DA2 antagonist, YM-09151, in conscious uninephrectomized dogs.
  • Dose-dependent administration of YM-09151 and assessment of urinary flow rate, sodium excretion, glomerular filtration rate, and renal plasma flow.
  • Evaluation of concurrent administration of a DA2 agonist, LY-171555, to confirm receptor specificity.

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Main Results:

  • YM-09151 induced a significant, dose-dependent increase in diuresis and natriuresis.
  • Glomerular filtration rate, renal plasma flow, and filtration fraction were significantly elevated by YM-09151.
  • Coinfusion with a DA2 agonist abolished the effects of YM-09151, confirming DA2 receptor involvement.
  • No significant changes in plasma renin activity, aldosterone, or mean arterial blood pressure were observed.

Conclusions:

  • Intrarenally produced dopamine likely acts on renal vascular and/or glomerular DA2 receptors to modulate renal function.
  • DA2 receptors play a critical role in regulating kidney hemodynamics and sodium excretion.