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1School of Psychology, Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, PO Box 197, Caulfield East, Victoria 3145, Australia. hsoo@bigpond.net.au
Journal of Health Psychology
|September 30, 2009
Summary
Effective stress management may improve glycemic control in people with diabetes. This review suggests stress interventions can aid diabetes management, but more research is needed for specific patient groups.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Diabetes mellitus requires consistent glycemic control to prevent long-term complications.
- Stress significantly impacts diabetes management by altering hormonal balance and disrupting self-care behaviors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the existing literature on the effectiveness of stress management interventions for improving glycemic control in individuals with diabetes.
- To identify trends and gaps in research regarding stress management and diabetes.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature search of Medline and PsycInfo databases for studies published since 1980.
- Inclusion of studies focusing on stress management interventions and their impact on glycemic control in adult and adolescent populations.
Main Results:
- A general positive trend indicates that stress management interventions may be beneficial for diabetes management.
- Studies included a total of 14 relevant research papers, with 10 focusing on adults and 4 on adolescents.
Conclusions:
- Stress management interventions show potential as a supportive strategy in diabetes care.
- Further research is recommended to elucidate the specific benefits of different stress management techniques for distinct diabetic subgroups.
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