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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 20, 2026

A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets

A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets

Published on: December 5, 2014

Memory reloaded: memory load effects in the attentional blink.

Troy A W Visser¹

¹School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. t.visser@uq.edu.au

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (2006)

|September 30, 2009

Summary

The attentional blink (AB) impairs identification of a second target when it closely follows a first. This study shows that working memory load influences the AB, supporting bottleneck models of attention.

Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Neuroscience
Human Attention

Background:

The attentional blink (AB) describes impaired identification of a second target (T2) when it rapidly follows a first target (T1).
Bottleneck models propose the AB occurs because T2 cannot access working memory (WM) resources occupied by T1 processing.
Previous research yielded mixed results regarding the influence of WM load on the AB.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the relationship between working memory load and the attentional blink.
To explore reasons for inconsistent findings in prior studies linking WM load and AB.
To provide evidence supporting or refuting bottleneck models of attention.

Main Methods:

Participants identified targets in rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) streams.

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Working memory load was manipulated.

A specific experimental condition omitted the item immediately following T1 to examine its effect on the AB.

Main Results:

A reliable effect of working memory load on the attentional blink was observed when the item directly after T1 was omitted.
This finding suggests that WM load can indeed influence the AB under specific conditions.
Evidence was found supporting the link between T1 processing time and the AB, as predicted by bottleneck models.

Conclusions:

Working memory load can influence the attentional blink, particularly when the processing of T1 is not immediately followed by another item.
The results support bottleneck models, suggesting that limited processing resources, including working memory, play a crucial role in attentional selection.
Further research is warranted to fully elucidate the complex interplay between working memory, processing time, and attentional phenomena like the AB.