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Related Concept Videos

Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction01:07

Electron Microscope Tomography and Single-particle Reconstruction

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) can be used to determine the 3D structure of biological samples with the help of techniques such as electron microscope tomography and single-particle reconstruction. While single-particle reconstruction can examine macromolecules and macromolecular complexes in vitro conditions only, tomography permits the study of cell components or small cells in vivo.
Electron Tomography
Electron tomography can be performed either in TEM or STEM (scanning transmission...
Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy01:18

Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy

Optical microscopy uses optic principles to provide detailed images of samples. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek designed the first compound optical microscope in the 17th century to visualize blood cells, bacteria, and yeast cells. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes with enhanced magnification and resolution.
In optical microscopy, the specimen to be viewed is placed on a glass slide and clipped on the stage...
Overview of Electron Microscopy01:25

Overview of Electron Microscopy

The wavelengths of visible light ultimately limit the maximum theoretical resolution of images created by light microscopes. Most light microscopes can only magnify 1000X, and a few can magnify up to 1500X. Electrons, like electromagnetic radiation, can behave like waves, but with wavelengths of 0.005 nm, they produce significantly greater resolution up to 0.05 nm as compared to 500 nm for visible light. An electron microscope (EM) can create a sharp image that is magnified up to 2,000,000X.
Overview of Microscopy Techniques01:22

Overview of Microscopy Techniques

The early pioneers of microscopy opened a window into the invisible world of microorganisms. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes that leveraged nonvisible light, such as fluorescence microscopy that uses an ultraviolet light source and electron microscopy that uses short-wavelength electron beams. These advances significantly improved magnification, image resolution, and contrast. By comparison, the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Lensfree On-chip Tomographic Microscopy Employing Multi-angle Illumination and Pixel Super-resolution
08:41

Lensfree On-chip Tomographic Microscopy Employing Multi-angle Illumination and Pixel Super-resolution

Published on: August 16, 2012

Submicrometer tomographic resolution examined using a micro-fabricated test object.

Ryuta Mizutani1, Akihisa Takeuchi, R Yoshiyuki Osamura

  • 1Department of Applied Biochemistry, School of Engineering, Tokai University, Kitakaname 1117, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 259-1292, Japan. ryuta@tokai-u.jp

Micron (Oxford, England : 1993)
|October 6, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study determined the spatial resolution of microtomography for visualizing submicrometer tissue structures. Zoom reconstruction achieved 0.8 micrometer in-plane resolution, comparable to through-plane resolution, enabling subcellular visualization.

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Using Synchrotron Radiation Microtomography to Investigate Multi-scale Three-dimensional Microelectronic Packages
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Using Synchrotron Radiation Microtomography to Investigate Multi-scale Three-dimensional Microelectronic Packages

Published on: April 13, 2016

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Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Lensfree On-chip Tomographic Microscopy Employing Multi-angle Illumination and Pixel Super-resolution
08:41

Lensfree On-chip Tomographic Microscopy Employing Multi-angle Illumination and Pixel Super-resolution

Published on: August 16, 2012

Using Synchrotron Radiation Microtomography to Investigate Multi-scale Three-dimensional Microelectronic Packages
08:46

Using Synchrotron Radiation Microtomography to Investigate Multi-scale Three-dimensional Microelectronic Packages

Published on: April 13, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science and Engineering
  • Biomedical Imaging and Instrumentation
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Human tissues possess micrometer and submicrometer structures crucial for biological function.
  • Accurate three-dimensional (3D) visualization of these microstructures is essential for understanding tissue biology and pathology.
  • Microtomography is a key technique for 3D imaging, but its spatial resolution needs precise evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantitatively estimate the spatial resolution of microtomography systems.
  • To assess the feasibility of visualizing submicrometer structures in human tissues using microtomography.
  • To compare in-plane and through-plane resolutions and identify optimal imaging parameters.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a submicrometer test object using focused ion beam milling.
  • Microtomographic analysis of the test object to determine spatial resolution.
  • Calculation of in-plane and through-plane resolutions using modulation transfer function (MTF) analysis of square-wave patterns.

Main Results:

  • Non-zoom microtomography yielded an in-plane resolution of 1.2 micrometers.
  • Zoom reconstruction significantly improved in-plane resolution to 0.8 micrometers, matching the through-plane resolution.
  • Submicrometer 3D analysis successfully visualized subcellular structures in human cerebral tissue.

Conclusions:

  • Microtomography, particularly with zoom reconstruction, can achieve submicrometer spatial resolution.
  • This resolution is sufficient for visualizing intricate subcellular structures in human tissues.
  • The technique holds promise for detailed structural studies of biological samples.