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Related Concept Videos

Altruism01:03

Altruism

Altruistic behaviors are “unselfish” behaviors—those that help another individual at the expense of the individual carrying out the behavior. Despite the negative consequences for the altruistic animal, these behaviors are thought to have evolved for several reasons.
Inclusive Fitness00:57

Inclusive Fitness

Most altruistic behavior—in which one animal helps another at a cost to themselves—occurs between relatives. Scientists think these altruistic behaviors evolved because they increase the inclusive fitness of the animal providing help.
Non-nuclear Inheritance01:29

Non-nuclear Inheritance

Most DNA resides in the nucleus of a cell. However, some organelles in the cell cytoplasm⁠—such as chloroplasts and mitochondria⁠—also have their own DNA. These organelles replicate their DNA independently of the nuclear DNA of the cell in which they reside. Non-nuclear inheritance describes the inheritance of genes from structures other than the nucleus.
Non-nuclear Inheritance01:29

Non-nuclear Inheritance

Most DNA resides in the nucleus of a cell. However, some organelles in the cell cytoplasm⁠—such as chloroplasts and mitochondria⁠—also have their own DNA. These organelles replicate their DNA independently of the nuclear DNA of the cell in which they reside. Non-nuclear inheritance describes the inheritance of genes from structures other than the nucleus.
Gene-Environment Interactions01:20

Gene-Environment Interactions

Gene expression is a dynamic process that is significantly influenced by environmental factors. This interaction underlies the complex nature of biological development and the phenotypic differences observed among individuals, even among those with identical genetic makeups. Factors such as radiation, temperature, behavior, nutrition, and stress play pivotal roles in determining how genes are expressed. The concept of the reaction range is central to understanding this interaction. It posits...
Types of Genetic Transfer Between Organisms02:18

Types of Genetic Transfer Between Organisms

Genetic transfer occurs when genetic information is passed from one organism to another. It occurs via two mechanisms: vertical gene transfer and horizontal gene transfer. Vertical gene transfer occurs when genetic information is transferred from one generation to the next, which happens much more frequently than horizontal gene transfer. Both sexual and asexual reproduction are forms of vertical gene transfer, where one or more organisms pass some or all of their genome onto their progeny.

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The Intergenerational Transmission of Generosity.

Mark O Wilhelm1, Eleanor Brown, Patrick M Rooney

  • 1Department of Economics, IUPUI and Center on Philanthropy at Indiana University.

Journal of Public Economics
|October 6, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Parental charitable behavior strongly influences adult children's generosity, especially religious giving. This intergenerational correlation mirrors that of income and wealth, suggesting generosity is partly learned.

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Area of Science:

  • Economics
  • Sociology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Understanding the determinants of charitable giving is crucial for non-profit organizations and policymakers.
  • Intergenerational transmission of behaviors and values is a key area of socioeconomic research.
  • Previous studies have explored intergenerational correlations in economic behaviors, but less focus has been on charitable giving.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To estimate the correlation between parental and adult children's charitable giving.
  • To compare the strength of intergenerational giving correlations with those of income, wealth, and consumption.
  • To investigate the influence of parental charitable behavior on children's giving patterns.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized new charitable giving data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics.
  • Employed regression models with various techniques and specification tests.
  • Compared intergenerational giving correlations with income, wealth, and consumption correlations using the same controls.

Main Results:

  • Strong positive correlation found between parents' and children's religious giving, comparable to income and wealth correlations.
  • Smaller correlation observed for secular giving (e.g., United Way, education, poverty relief), similar to consumption expenditure correlations.
  • Parents' religious giving showed a positive association with children's secular giving, though to a lesser extent.

Conclusions:

  • Generosity appears to be influenced, at least in part, by parental charitable behavior.
  • Parental influence on charitable giving may complement, rather than counteract, government policies like tax incentives.
  • Findings suggest that encouraging parental charitable giving could reinforce societal goals for voluntary transfers.