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Published on: July 21, 2023
Mesenteric Meckel's diverticulum: a case report
M N Manukyan1, A Kebudi, A Midi
1Department of General Surgery, Maltepe University, Istanbul, Turkey. manukyanmanuk@yahoo.com
Abstract:
Meckel's diverticulum, an omphalomesenteric remnant caused by the failure of the vitelline duct to involute by the seventh or eight week of gestation, was first described in 1809 by Johann Friederick Meckel. It is the most common congenital abnormality of the small intestine. It is usually located in the last 90 cm of the terminal ileum and is formed by all layers of the small intestine. It frequently contains heterotopic tissue, usually gastric mucosa. Here we report a 15-year-old white female who presented to the emergency ward with abdominal pain. Laparatomy was performed with the diagnosis of acute abdomen. A Meckel's diverticulum was found in the mesenteric aspect of the ileum. Histologic examination of the specimen revealed the presence of pancreatic tissue and oxyntic and antral type gastric mucosa showing chronic peptic ulceration apart from intestinal mucosa. This case report underlines the need for a revision in our understanding and classification of Meckel's diverticulum.
Insights
Meckel
Area of Science:
- Congenital abnormalities
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical pathology
Background:
- Meckel's diverticulum is a common congenital anomaly of the small intestine, representing an incomplete involution of the vitelline duct.
- Typically found in the terminal ileum, it consists of all layers of the intestinal wall and often contains heterotopic gastric mucosa.
Observation:
- A 15-year-old female presented with acute abdominal pain, leading to an exploratory laparotomy.
- A Meckel's diverticulum was identified in the ileum.
Findings:
- Histological examination revealed intestinal mucosa, heterotopic pancreatic tissue, and gastric mucosa (oxyntic and antral types).
- The gastric mucosa exhibited chronic peptic ulceration, a rare finding in Meckel's diverticulum.
Implications:
- This case highlights the diverse histological compositions of Meckel's diverticulum beyond gastric mucosa.
- The presence of pancreatic tissue and peptic ulceration necessitates a review of current classifications and understanding of this congenital anomaly.
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