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Antecedents and consequences of demand/withdraw
Meghan M McGinn1, Pamela T McFarland, Andrew Christensen
1Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1563, USA. mmcginn@ucla.edu
Summary
In relationship conflicts, the demand/withdraw pattern impacts outcomes. This communication style reduces satisfaction and agreement on changes, even if the conflict is resolved.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Relationship Science
Background:
- The demand/withdraw interaction pattern is common in couple conflicts.
- Understanding its antecedents and consequences is crucial for relationship satisfaction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the immediate antecedents and consequences of the demand/withdraw pattern in naturally occurring conflicts.
- To investigate how this pattern affects conflict resolution and satisfaction across diverse couples.
Main Methods:
- Interviewed 75 couples (gay, lesbian, straight) about recent conflicts.
- Coded interviews for antecedents, consequences, and demand/withdraw behaviors.
- Used post-interview questionnaires for self-reported behaviors and satisfaction.
Main Results:
- Demand/withdraw behavior varied based on whose issue was discussed.
- Most conflicts did not lead to resolution, and resolutions often lacked agreed-on changes.
- Demand/withdraw did not hinder resolution but decreased the likelihood of agreed-on changes and reduced satisfaction.
Conclusions:
- The demand/withdraw pattern negatively impacts relationship satisfaction and constructive conflict resolution.
- Interventions focusing on communication dynamics are essential for improving relationship outcomes.
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