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To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.

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Related Experiment Video

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3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
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Published on: June 2, 2014

Headache disability among adolescents: a student population-based study.

Jong-Ling Fuh1, Shuu-Jiun Wang, Shiang-Ru Lu

  • 1Department of Neurology, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Headache
|October 7, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Adolescent headaches, especially migraines, significantly impact daily life. Depression, headache severity, and frequency are key predictors of severe disability in teens.

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Published on: November 21, 2013

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3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
10:39

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Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Na&#239;ve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
05:52

Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis

Published on: November 21, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric neurology
  • Adolescent health
  • Epidemiology of headaches

Background:

  • Headaches are prevalent among adolescents.
  • The impact and contributing factors of adolescent headaches require further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence and predictors of headache disabilities in adolescents.
  • To evaluate the utility of the Pediatric Migraine Disability Assessment (PMDA) in this population.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional survey of 3963 middle school students (ages 13-15).
  • Validated questionnaires assessed headache diagnosis, disability (PMDA), and depression (Adolescent Depression Inventory).

Main Results:

  • Prevalence: 12.2% migraines, 11.2% probable migraines, 27.6% tension-type headaches.
  • Migraine sufferers reported the highest disability scores (PMDA).
  • Independent predictors of severe disability included migraine diagnosis, higher depression scores, headache intensity, and frequency.

Conclusions:

  • The PMDA is a practical tool for assessing adolescent headache impact.
  • Adolescents with migraines experience the most significant disability.
  • Increased depression correlates with greater headache disability, irrespective of headache frequency or intensity.