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Related Concept Videos

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management01:16

Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management

Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...
Tissue Transplantation01:24

Tissue Transplantation

Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
Hypertension II: Pathophysiology01:29

Hypertension II: Pathophysiology

Hypertension is a chronic condition in which the blood's force against artery walls is excessively high, posing risks such as heart disease. The condition's underlying mechanisms involve complex interactions among the cardiovascular, kidney, and autonomic nervous systems.Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS): This system significantly influences blood pressure regulation. When blood pressure decreases, the kidneys secrete renin. This enzyme transforms angiotensinogen, a plasma protein,...
Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure01:18

Hypertension and Regulation of Blood Pressure

Hypertension, the most common cardiovascular disease, is diagnosed through repeated measurements of elevated blood pressure. Its risks, including damage to the kidney, heart, and brain, are directly proportional to blood pressure levels. Starting from 115/75 mm Hg, the risk of cardiovascular disease doubles with each increment of 20/10 mm Hg. The diagnosis relies on blood pressure measurements, not on patient symptoms, as hypertension is often asymptomatic until end-organ damage is imminent or...

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Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform
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[Hypertension in solid organ transplants].

N Glatz1, G Wuerzner, M Pruijm

  • 1Service de néphrologie et consultation d'hypertension, CHUV, 011 Lausanne.

Revue Medicale Suisse
|October 8, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hypertension is common after organ transplantation, impacting survival despite improved rejection control. This review covers hypertension

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Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform
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Published on: April 12, 2021

Orthotopic Rat Kidney Transplantation: A Novel and Simplified Surgical Approach
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Trans-vivo Delayed Type Hypersensitivity Assay for Antigen Specific Regulation
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Published on: May 2, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Cardiology
  • Transplantation Medicine

Context:

  • Hypertension is highly prevalent in organ transplant recipients.
  • Calcineurin inhibitors improve allograft survival but increase cardiovascular risks.
  • Cardiovascular complications are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in this population.

Purpose:

  • To review the epidemiology and physiopathology of hypertension in transplant recipients.
  • To discuss the clinical management of hypertension in transplant patients.
  • To highlight the lack of specific evidence for blood pressure targets and control strategies.

Summary:

  • Organ transplant recipients frequently develop hypertension, a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
  • While immunosuppressants like calcineurin inhibitors enhance graft survival, they contribute to hypertension and other cardiovascular complications.
  • Effective management strategies and specific blood pressure targets for transplant recipients remain under-researched.

Impact:

  • Informs clinical practice regarding hypertension management in transplant patients.
  • Highlights the need for further research into optimal blood pressure control in this vulnerable population.
  • Aims to improve long-term outcomes and reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality post-transplantation.