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Treatment of injectable soft tissue filler complications
Anthony P Sclafani1, Steven Fagien
1Division of Facial Plastic Surgery, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, New York, NY 10003, USA. asclafani@nyee.edu
Background:
Increasing use of dermal fillers, especially with the U.S. introduction of long-term and permanent fillers, is expected to increase the number of complications seen after treatment with these materials.
Objectives:
To provide physicians with an overview for treatment of dermal filler complications.
Results:
Complications of dermal filler use can be treated successfully based on a firm understanding of the mechanisms and limitations of filler action and wound healing. Complications can be classified as immediate, early, or delayed onset; available treatment options are presented.
Conclusion:
Short- and long-term dermal fillers are increasingly becoming popular treatment options for signs of facial aging. Complications, although not common, can be treated effectively and excellent outcomes achieved.
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