Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 19, 2026

08:09
Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
Published on: February 11, 2017
Rapid emotion regulation after mood induction: age and individual differences
Mary Jo Larcom1, Derek M Isaacowitz
1Department of Psychology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454-9110, USA.
Summary
Older adults better regulate emotions, especially those with lower anxiety and higher optimism. Rapid emotion regulation in older age leads to sustained positive mood, unlike in younger adults.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Neuroscience
- Gerontology
Background:
- Emotion regulation strategies may change across the lifespan.
- Previous research suggests age-related improvements in emotion regulation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate age and individual differences in online emotion regulation.
- To examine emotion regulation following a negative mood induction.
Main Methods:
- Comparative study of younger and older adults.
- Negative mood induction protocol.
- Assessment of emotion regulation speed and effectiveness.
- Measurement of mood changes over time.
Main Results:
- Older adults demonstrated more rapid emotion regulation than younger adults.
- Rapid emotion regulators in older age showed lower anxiety, depression, and higher optimism.
- Older rapid regulators maintained positive affect longer than young adult rapid regulators.
Conclusions:
- Age is associated with differences in the speed of emotion regulation.
- Individual differences, such as trait anxiety and optimism, moderate emotion regulation in older adults.
- Rapid emotion regulation in older adults is linked to sustained positive affect.
Related Concept Videos
Self-Regulation
Self-regulation, also known as self-control, encompasses a range of cognitive and behavioral processes that allow individuals to adjust their internal states and outward actions to align with socially acceptable norms and long-term goals. It plays a fundamental role in adaptive functioning, from resisting impulsive behaviors to persisting through challenging tasks. While its benefits are widely recognized, self-regulation is not limitless. Muraven and Baumeister's theory posits that...
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Stella Chess...
Primary Temperament Types
Stella Chess...
The Influence of Cognition on Affect
Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be interpreted as...
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed to...
Facial Feedback Hypothesis
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role of...
The Influence of Affect on Cognition
Positive affect significantly influences cognitive processes, including evaluation, memory, creativity, and social judgments. Compared to negative affect, positive emotional states promote more favorable interpretations of stimuli, cognitive flexibility, and heuristic processing. These effects highlight emotions' powerful role in shaping how individuals perceive, remember, and interact with the world.Influence on Evaluation and AttributionWhen individuals experience positive affect, they are...

