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Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
Published on: April 8, 2020
A short-range gradient-corrected density functional in long-range coupled-cluster calculations for rare gas dimers
Erich Goll1, Hans-Joachim Werner, Hermann Stoll
1Institut für Theoretische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany. goll@theochem.uni-stuttgart.de
This study enhances density functional theory by combining short-range functionals with long-range ab initio methods, improving van der Waals interactions and accuracy.
Area of Science:
- Computational Chemistry
- Quantum Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- Current density functionals struggle with accurately describing long-range van der Waals interactions.
- Wavefunction-based ab initio methods provide accurate correlation but are computationally expensive.
Purpose of the Study:
- To improve the accuracy of computational chemistry methods for van der Waals interactions.
- To develop a hybrid approach combining short-range density functionals and long-range ab initio methods.
Main Methods:
- Developed a new gradient-corrected short-range functional based on the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) functional.
- Incorporated coupled-cluster (CC) methods, including CCSD and CCSD(T), for the long-range ab initio component.
Main Results:
- The hybrid approach significantly improves the treatment of van der Waals interactions.
- The inclusion of long-range ab initio correlation addresses deficiencies in standard density functionals.
- The method exhibits reduced basis set dependence compared to full ab initio calculations.
Conclusions:
- The proposed scheme offers a more accurate and efficient way to model systems with significant van der Waals contributions.
- The enhanced method achieves higher accuracy than traditional ab initio methods for triple-zeta basis sets.
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