Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Adapting Human Videofluoroscopic Swallow Study Methods to Detect and Characterize Dysphagia in Murine Disease Models
Published on: March 1, 2015
Mastication and swallowing: 2. control
Samuel W Cadden1, Robert Orchardson
1Section of Clinical Dental Sciences,The Dental School, University of Dundee, Park Place, Dundee DD1 4HN.
Unlabelled:
In recent years, it has become clear that the neural mechanisms controlling chewing and swallowing emanate from centres in the brainstem. However, these activities may be modulated by conscious processes and by feedback from peripheral nerves.This review relates this knowledge to clinical dentistry and, in particular, to the possible relationship between craniomandibular dysfunctions and impaired control of the masticatory system.
Clinical Relevance:
Dentists should understand the neuromuscular control of the masticatory apparatus as this can be relevant to the general health of patients as well as to craniomandibular disorders involving the jaw muscles and joints.
Related Concept Videos
Deglutition
Swallowing can be divided into three stages: the voluntary phase, the pharyngeal phase, and the esophageal phase. Although the...
Physiology of the Gastrointestinal System I: Ingestion and Propulsion
Neural Regulation
Oral Cavity
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
Brainstem: Control Centers of Medulla
Olivary Nucleus
The olivary nucleus, or inferior olivary nucleus, is located within the ventrolateral part of the medulla oblongata. It is primarily involved in motor coordination and motor learning. The olivary nucleus receives input from the spinal cord, cerebellum, and motor...
Salivary Glands and Saliva
