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Related Concept Videos

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption01:23

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption

Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism01:24

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Metabolism

In pediatric care, understanding the nuances of hepatic drug metabolism is crucial, as it significantly differs from that of adults. This divergence is primarily due to the developmental stage of drug-metabolizing enzymes, which affects how medications are processed in the body. In neonates, for instance, the activity of Phase I enzymes—critical for the initial breakdown of drugs—is markedly reduced, functioning at just 20–40% of the levels seen in adults. This reduction poses a challenge in...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution01:17

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution

Drug distribution in the pediatric population exhibits unique challenges and considerations due to the physiological differences between children, particularly neonates and infants, and adults. A crucial aspect of pediatric pharmacology is understanding how these differences impact the pharmacokinetics of various drugs, necessitating age-specific dosing strategies to ensure efficacy and safety.Neonates and infants have a higher total body water content, ~75%–90% of their body weight, compared...

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Personalized medicine: a pediatric perspective.

Daniel Arnold, Bridgette L Jones

    Current Allergy and Asthma Reports
    |October 10, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Pediatric personalized medicine combines genetic, developmental, and environmental factors for tailored treatments. This approach holds significant potential for improving children

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    Area of Science:

    • Genomics
    • Pediatric Medicine
    • Personalized Healthcare

    Background:

    • Advances in genomic research reveal genetic variants influencing allergic and inflammatory diseases.
    • These variants impact immune response, barrier proteins, and medication efficacy.
    • Genetic variation effects are modulated by a child's developmental stage and environmental factors like infections or smoke exposure.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To define the role of pediatric personalized medicine in tailoring healthcare.
    • To integrate genetic variation, developmental stage, and environmental exposures for optimized patient care.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of recent genomic research findings.
    • Analysis of genetic variants related to immune response and drug metabolism.
    • Consideration of developmental and environmental influences on genetic expression.

    Main Results:

    • Identification of numerous genetic variants associated with allergic/inflammatory diseases.
    • Evidence supporting the interaction between genetic predispositions and environmental triggers.
    • Recognition of developmental stage as a critical factor in genetic impact.

    Conclusions:

    • Pediatric personalized medicine offers a novel framework for individualized preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic strategies.
    • Integrating multi-factorial data (genetics, development, environment) is key to effective pediatric care.
    • This field promises significant improvements in medical outcomes for children.