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Static images of novel, moveable objects learned through touch activate visual area hMT+.

Jason S Chan1, Cristina Simões-Franklin, Hugh Garavan

  • 1School of Psychology and Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Republic of Ireland. jason.chan@tcd.ie

Neuroimage
|October 10, 2009
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This study reveals that recognizing moving objects involves brain areas largely independent of whether they are seen or touched. Motion-sensitive brain regions are key for dynamic object recognition across senses.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Sensory Processing

Background:

  • Cortical areas for object recognition are known for visual and tactile input.
  • Limited understanding exists regarding crossmodal recognition of dynamic objects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate cortical areas involved in recognizing moving objects.
  • Determine if motion-sensitive areas contribute to dynamic object recognition across sensory modalities.

Main Methods:

  • fMRI was used to scan participants performing an object recognition task.
  • Participants learned novel objects presented visually or haptically, moving or stationary.
  • An old-new task with static images assessed recognition of learned objects.

Main Results:

  • Fusiform and right inferior frontal gyri showed higher activation for within-modal visual recognition.
  • Area hMT+, LOC, and middle occipital gyrus (right hemisphere) were more active for objects learned as moving, irrespective of modality.
  • Dynamic object recognition network appears largely modality-independent.

Conclusions:

  • The neural network for recognizing dynamic objects is largely independent of sensory modality.
  • Findings offer insights into the neural basis of multisensory dynamic object recognition.