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[Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in an 81-year-old woman]
Gregorio Palacios1, Benjamín Herreros, Emilio Pintor
1Departamento de Especialidades Médicas Aplicadas, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, España.
Abstract:
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a frequent syndrome in the elderly that requires urgent attention. The main causes of melenas are peptic ulcer (gastric or duodenal) and esophageal diseases (esophagitis, esophageal varices and Mallory-Weiss syndrome). Unusually, upper gastrointestinal bleeding may be due to a duodenal tumor. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are included in this group. We report the case of an 81-year-old woman who presented with melenas. Gastrointestinal endoscopic studies (upper and lower) revealed no abnormalities, and a duodenal mass was found on thoracic-abdominal computed tomography scan. Urgent surgery due to a massive bleeding episode led to diagnosis of a duodenal GIST.
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