The measurement of maternal adiposity

C Fattah1, N Farah, S Barry

  • 1UCD School of Medicine and Medical Science, Coombe Women and Infants University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

The issue of maternal obesity has become a major public health problem. Internationally, the diagnosis of obesity is based on body mass index (BMI) that is, weight in kg/height in m2. While epidemiological associations have been shown between different BMI categories and adverse clinical outcomes, there is also a growing realisation that BMI has significant limitations. In this review, we assess current methods to measure body fat and, in particular, their application in pregnant women.