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Pre-clinical Evaluation of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors for Treatment of Acute Leukemia
Published on: September 18, 2013
Aurora-A kinase: a novel target both for cellular immunotherapy and molecular target therapy against human leukemia
Toshiki Ochi1, Hiroshi Fujiwara, Masaki Yasukawa
1Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Bioregulatory Medicine, Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan.
Background:
Although cellular immunotherapy still remains in its infancy, it is one of the important treatment options against cancer. The marked improvement of its clinical efficacy requires a 'better' target antigen, which is well recognized by cancer-cell-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes. We have recently demonstrated the potential of Aurora-A kinase (Aurora-A) as such a 'better' target for cellular immunotherapy against human leukemia. Aurora-A is a member of the serine/threonine kinase family that properly regulates the cell division process, and has recently been implicated in tumorigenesis. On the other hand, small-molecule inhibitors targeting Aurora-A have recently been developed and preliminary but promising observations from Phase I clinical trials have been reported. These facts highlight the attractiveness of Aurora-A as an important target of comprehensive cancer therapies.
Objective/Methods:
In this review, we cover Aurora-A in the areas of immunotherapy and small-molecule inhibitor therapy against cancers.
Results/Conclusions:
Aurora-A kinase is an attractive molecule not only as a target for small-molecule inhibitors, but also as a potential target for immunotherapy against cancer.
Insights
Aurora-A kinase shows promise as a target for both cellular immunotherapy and small-molecule inhibitor therapy against cancer. This kinase is crucial for cell division and implicated in tumorigenesis, making it an attractive therapeutic target.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Immunotherapy
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Cellular immunotherapy is an emerging cancer treatment requiring specific target antigens.
- Aurora-A kinase (Aurora-A) is implicated in cell division and tumorigenesis.
- Aurora-A is a potential target for immunotherapy and small-molecule inhibitors.
Purpose of the Study:
- This review covers Aurora-A kinase as a target in cancer therapy.
- Focuses on immunotherapy and small-molecule inhibitor approaches.
- Highlights Aurora-A's potential in comprehensive cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on Aurora-A kinase.
- Analysis of its role in cancer cell division.
- Examination of preclinical and clinical data for inhibitors and immunotherapy.
Main Results:
- Aurora-A kinase is a well-recognized target in human leukemia.
- Small-molecule inhibitors of Aurora-A show promising Phase I clinical trial results.
- Aurora-A is validated as a target for cellular immunotherapy.
Conclusions:
- Aurora-A kinase is a highly attractive target for developing novel cancer therapies.
- It serves as a target for both small-molecule inhibitors and immunotherapy.
- Comprehensive cancer treatment strategies can leverage Aurora-A targeting.
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