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Related Concept Videos

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
Genome Annotation and Assembly03:36

Genome Annotation and Assembly

The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
Genomics02:02

Genomics

Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
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DNA Microarrays

Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

G2-seq: A High Throughput Sequencing-based Technique for Identifying Late Replicating Regions of the Genome
06:40

G2-seq: A High Throughput Sequencing-based Technique for Identifying Late Replicating Regions of the Genome

Published on: March 22, 2018

ABWGAT: anchor-based whole genome analysis tool.

Sarbashis Das1, Anchal Vishnoi, Alok Bhattacharya

  • 1Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, School of Information Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India. dsarbashis@gmail.com

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|October 16, 2009
PubMed
Summary

The Anchor-Based Whole Genome Analysis Tool (ABWGAT) simplifies identifying genomic variations like SNVs and indels by automatically parsing whole-genome alignments. This approach is crucial for understanding genotype-phenotype relationships as genome sequencing advances.

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Comparative Lesions Analysis Through a Targeted Sequencing Approach
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Comparative Lesions Analysis Through a Targeted Sequencing Approach

Published on: November 5, 2019

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Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

G2-seq: A High Throughput Sequencing-based Technique for Identifying Late Replicating Regions of the Genome
06:40

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Published on: March 22, 2018

Comparative Lesions Analysis Through a Targeted Sequencing Approach
08:16

Comparative Lesions Analysis Through a Targeted Sequencing Approach

Published on: November 5, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Genome sequencing is rapidly increasing.
  • Understanding genotype-phenotype relationships requires identifying genomic variations.
  • Existing whole-genome alignment tools lack automated parsing for variant identification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a user-friendly web-based interface for whole-genome comparison.
  • To enable automatic parsing of alignment data for variant detection.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the Anchor-Based Whole Genome Analysis Tool (ABWGAT).
  • ABWGAT provides a web interface for whole-genome comparison.
  • The tool automatically parses alignment data to identify sequence variations.

Main Results:

  • ABWGAT facilitates whole-genome comparison.
  • The tool identifies various genomic variants including single nucleotide variants (SNVs), insertions/deletions (indels), repeat expansions, and inversions.
  • It offers high sensitivity in variant detection.

Conclusions:

  • ABWGAT is a simple, web-based tool for whole-genome comparison.
  • The tool aids in identifying diverse genomic variations.
  • It addresses the need for automated parsing in genomic variation analysis.