Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Arboviral Encephalitis01:25

Arboviral Encephalitis

Arboviral encephalitis refers to brain inflammation caused by arthropod-borne viruses, particularly those transmitted through mosquito vectors. Among these, West Nile virus (WNV), a member of the Flaviviridae family, is a significant public health concern. WNV is an enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus. Human infection typically begins when an infected mosquito introduces the virus into the dermis during feeding. The primary transmission cycle involves birds as amplifying hosts...
Encephalitis l: Introduction01:19

Encephalitis l: Introduction

Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain parenchyma, most often due to infections or autoimmune processes. It presents with neuropsychiatric features such as fever, altered mental status, behavioral changes, cognitive dysfunction, seizures, focal deficits, and sometimes autonomic instability. In some cases, the meninges are also involved, resulting in meningoencephalitis.Infectious CausesInfectious encephalitis is most commonly viral but can also result from bacterial, fungal, or parasitic...
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever01:26

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is a severe tick-borne illness caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, a Gram-negative, coccobacillary bacterium. This pathogen is an obligate intracellular parasite, requiring a host cell for replication. Transmission occurs through the bite of an infected tick. In the United States, the most important vectors are Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick) and Dermacentor andersoni (Rocky Mountain wood tick), though other tick species may also serve as vectors.
Encephalitis ll: Pathophysiology01:26

Encephalitis ll: Pathophysiology

Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain parenchyma caused by direct viral invasion or immune-mediated mechanisms triggered by infections or tumors. Both processes lead to neuronal injury, disrupted neurotransmission, and diverse neurological symptoms, often with overlapping clinical and pathological features.Autoimmune EncephalitisIn autoimmune encephalitis, antibodies target neuronal antigens on cell surfaces, synapses, or within neurons. A key example is anti-NMDAR encephalitis, which can...
Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction01:22

Bacterial Meningitis I: Introduction

Bacterial meningitis is a severe, life-threatening inflammation of the meninges, particularly the pia mater and arachnoid mater, affecting the subarachnoid space, ventricles, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). If untreated, it can lead to significant neurological complications or death.Causative AgentsCommon pathogens vary with age and immune status. In adults, major organisms include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Haemophilus influenzae. Streptococcus agalactiae (group B...
Viral Meningitis01:18

Viral Meningitis

Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Evaluation of a short training course of chest X-ray interpretation for the diagnosis of paediatric TB.

IJTLD open·2024
Same author

Vaccination of teenagers in France over a 10-year period (2012-2021).

Infectious diseases now·2024
Same author

Evolution between 2008 and 2018 of mothers' perception regarding vaccination and infant vaccine coverage in France.

Infectious diseases now·2020
Same author

Infant mandatory vaccinations: Confirmation of a positive impact.

Medecine et maladies infectieuses·2019
Same author

Maternity staff immunization coverage against pertussis and maternal vaccination practices: Results of a 2017 cross-sectional survey in five public maternity hospitals.

Medecine et maladies infectieuses·2019
Same author

Meningococcal C vaccine coverage in France in infants, children, and adolescents.

Medecine et maladies infectieuses·2019
Same journal

Family experiences of paediatric palliative care during hospital-at-home: a systematic review.

Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie·2026
Same journal

Knowledge of maternity caregivers on vaccination BCG recommendations and circuits.

Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie·2026
Same journal

"CRANIOQUALITY study: Quality of life in children with non-syndromic craniosynostosis after surgery".

Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie·2026
Same journal

Chronological evolution of brain imaging of hemiconvulsion-hemiplegia-epilepsy from 5 cases in Mayotte island.

Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie·2026
Same journal

Point-of-care capillary blood ketone testing to predict the need for intravenous or nasogastric tube rehydration in children with acute gastroenteritis.

Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie·2026
Same journal

Transition practices of patients with inflammatory bowel disease from pediatric to adult healthcare systems. Results from a national survey.

Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Detection of Polyfunctional T Cells in Children Vaccinated with Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine via the Flow Cytometry Technique
09:37

Detection of Polyfunctional T Cells in Children Vaccinated with Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine via the Flow Cytometry Technique

Published on: September 23, 2022

[Tick borne encephalitis in children].

J Gaudelus1

  • 1Service de Pédiatrie, CHU Jean Verdier, Université Paris XIII, 93140 Bondy, France. joel.gaudelus@jvr.aphp.fr

Archives De Pediatrie : Organe Officiel De La Societe Francaise De Pediatrie
|October 20, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) is a growing viral threat transmitted by ticks, causing serious neurological issues. Vaccination remains the most effective way to prevent TBEV infection and its long-term health consequences.

More Related Videos

Standardization of Transfer across Labs between Flow Cytometers for Detection of Lymphocytes in Japanese Encephalitis Vaccinated Children
06:22

Standardization of Transfer across Labs between Flow Cytometers for Detection of Lymphocytes in Japanese Encephalitis Vaccinated Children

Published on: February 10, 2023

Extraction of Saliva, Haemolymph, Salivary Glands, and Midgut from Individual Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)
03:22

Extraction of Saliva, Haemolymph, Salivary Glands, and Midgut from Individual Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)

Published on: October 31, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Detection of Polyfunctional T Cells in Children Vaccinated with Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine via the Flow Cytometry Technique
09:37

Detection of Polyfunctional T Cells in Children Vaccinated with Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine via the Flow Cytometry Technique

Published on: September 23, 2022

Standardization of Transfer across Labs between Flow Cytometers for Detection of Lymphocytes in Japanese Encephalitis Vaccinated Children
06:22

Standardization of Transfer across Labs between Flow Cytometers for Detection of Lymphocytes in Japanese Encephalitis Vaccinated Children

Published on: February 10, 2023

Extraction of Saliva, Haemolymph, Salivary Glands, and Midgut from Individual Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)
03:22

Extraction of Saliva, Haemolymph, Salivary Glands, and Midgut from Individual Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)

Published on: October 31, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Virology

Context:

  • Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) is a significant arbovirosis caused by the TBE virus (TBEV).
  • The disease is prevalent across Eurasia, with increasing incidence reported in Europe.
  • Over 10,000 hospitalizations occur annually, posing a high risk to residents and travelers in endemic regions.

Purpose:

  • To summarize the epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and prevention of TBE.
  • To highlight the increasing burden of TBEV infections in Europe.
  • To emphasize the importance of immunization as a primary preventive strategy.

Summary:

  • TBEV is transmitted via infected tick bites, leading to a viral disease with potential long-lasting neurological sequelae, particularly cognitive dysfunction in adults.
  • Diagnosis involves detecting specific IgM and IgG antibodies in serum or viral RNA via RT-PCR in early stages.
  • Currently, no specific antiviral treatment exists, underscoring the critical role of preventive measures.

Impact:

  • Increased awareness of TBE risk factors and geographical spread.
  • Highlights the need for enhanced public health strategies and traveler advisories.
  • Reinforces the critical importance of vaccination for TBE prevention, especially in endemic areas.