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Related Concept Videos

Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...

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Handwriting Analysis Indicates Spontaneous Dyskinesias in Neuroleptic Naïve Adolescents at High Risk for Psychosis
05:52

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Published on: November 21, 2013

Clinical preventive services for adolescents.

Leif I Solberg1, James D Nordin, Tracie L Bryant

  • 1HealthPartners Research Foundation, Minneapolis, MN 55440-1524, USA. leif.i.solberg@healthpartners.com

American Journal of Preventive Medicine
|October 21, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Many clinical preventive services (CPS) for adolescents lack strong evidence. Improving adolescent care requires focusing on evidence-based services and enhancing their delivery.

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Published on: May 15, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Adolescent Health
  • Preventive Medicine
  • Evidence-Based Practice

Background:

  • Most clinical preventive services (CPS) recommended for adolescents lack strong evidence of effectiveness.
  • Improving adolescent preventive care necessitates focusing on evidence-supported services and refining delivery strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Identify CPS for adolescents with a robust evidence base.
  • Update literature reviews and identify evidence gaps for future research.
  • Summarize current delivery prevalence and opportunities for adolescent preventive care.

Main Methods:

  • Reviewed recommendations from the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) and the CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP).
  • Updated literature reviews for services with insufficient evidence.
  • Conducted a literature search for current delivery prevalence in adolescents aged 11-17 years.

Main Results:

  • Of 24 CPS reviewed by USPSTF, only ten received definite recommendations, with seven favoring delivery.
  • The ACIP recommends four immunizations for all adolescents and two additional for high-risk individuals.
  • Significant evidence gaps exist for many services, along with limited data on current delivery prevalence.

Conclusions:

  • Numerous CPS for adolescents are recommended without sufficient evidence of effectiveness.
  • Delivery prevalence is low for the few adolescent services with strong evidence.
  • Increased research and improved practice strategies are crucial to enhance the delivery of effective adolescent preventive care.