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Related Concept Videos

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction01:28

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction

DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...
Accessory Structures of the Eye01:17

Accessory Structures of the Eye

Optical perception, or vision, is an extraordinary sense dependent on converting light signals received via the ocular organs. These organs, known as eyes, are securely positioned within the bony cavities of the skull, called orbits. The orbits serve a dual purpose: a protective shield for the ocular globes and a stable attachment point for the soft ocular tissues. The eye's external protective mechanisms include the eyelids, which are edged with lashes that act as a barrier against foreign...
Muscles that Move the Arm01:31

Muscles that Move the Arm

Nine muscles are involved in arm movements. Two of these, the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, originate from the axial skeleton and are called axial muscles. The other seven originate from the scapula and are called the scapular muscles.
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...
Muscles of the Eye01:20

Muscles of the Eye

The muscles of the eye are sophisticated structures that control eye movement and focus, allowing for the precise and rapid adjustments necessary for vision. The human eye is controlled by ten muscles — six extraocular muscles, three intraocular muscles, and one primary eyelid retractor muscle.
Extraocular Muscles
The six extraocular muscles surround the eyeball and control its movements. They are responsible for a wide range of eye motions, including looking up, down, left, right, and rotating...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears
07:10

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: March 6, 2026

Traumatic superior oblique tendon rupture.

Ajay Yeliathaya Harish1, Sandra C Ganesh, Kalpana Narendran

  • 1Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Aravind Eye Hospital, Coimbatore, India.

Journal of AAPOS : the Official Publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
|October 21, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Traumatic extraocular muscle rupture is rare. A metal hook injury resulted in superior oblique tendon rupture, with a surprisingly mild deficit, suggesting possible intact fibers.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears
07:10

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: March 6, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Trauma Surgery

Background:

  • Traumatic rupture of extraocular muscles is an uncommon injury.
  • Horizontal and vertical rectus muscles are most frequently affected.

Observation:

  • A 45-year-old man sustained a severe eye injury from a metal hook.
  • The injury caused a complete rupture of the superior oblique tendon.

Findings:

  • The patient presented with a less severe clinical deficit than anticipated.
  • This observation raises the possibility of residual superior oblique muscle function.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the potential for functional recovery even after significant tendon rupture.
  • Further investigation into the extent of fiber integrity is warranted for superior oblique tendon injuries.