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Updated: Jun 19, 2026

An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids
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Published on: December 4, 2017

Anisotropic velocity-dependent vortex forces: two-level atoms in two-dimensional standing waves

T Cai, N P Bigelow

    Optics Letters
    |October 27, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary

    Researchers discovered anisotropic cooling-heating forces in two-level atoms using light fields. This spontaneous vortex force cools atoms along one axis while heating them along another.

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