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Related Concept Videos

Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
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Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care

The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
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Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
Pyloric Obstruction01:11

Pyloric Obstruction

Pyloric obstruction, also referred to as gastric outlet obstruction, is a condition characterized by narrowing or blockage at the pylorus—the muscular valve regulating the flow of stomach contents into the duodenum. When this passage becomes impaired, the stomach cannot effectively empty its contents into the small intestine. This disruption leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including early satiety, bloating, epigastric pain, postprandial nausea, persistent vomiting, and...
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

A Two-Step Method for Percutaneous Transhepatic Choledochoscopic Lithotomy
03:56

A Two-Step Method for Percutaneous Transhepatic Choledochoscopic Lithotomy

Published on: September 13, 2022

Postcholecystectomy syndrome (PCS).

S S Jaunoo1, S Mohandas, L M Almond

  • 1Department of General Surgery, Worcestershire Royal Hospital, Worcester, UK. ssj@doctors.org.uk

International Journal of Surgery (London, England)
|October 28, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Postcholecystectomy syndrome (PCS) involves diverse symptoms after gallbladder removal, often due to complications like bile duct issues or retained stones. As laparoscopic surgeries rise, PCS cases are expected to increase, necessitating further exploration of its causes.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

A Two-Step Method for Percutaneous Transhepatic Choledochoscopic Lithotomy
03:56

A Two-Step Method for Percutaneous Transhepatic Choledochoscopic Lithotomy

Published on: September 13, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Complications
  • Hepatobiliary Medicine

Background:

  • Postcholecystectomy syndrome (PCS) is a complex condition characterized by varied symptoms following gallbladder removal.
  • Patients may experience abdominal pain, jaundice, or dyspeptic symptoms, often linked to surgical complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the heterogeneous symptoms and findings associated with postcholecystectomy syndrome (PCS).
  • To review the main etiological theories behind PCS, including early and late complications.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of postcholecystectomy syndrome.
  • Analysis of common symptoms and etiological factors.

Main Results:

  • PCS encompasses a range of symptoms, frequently stemming from complications such as bile duct injury, leaks, fistulas, or retained stones.
  • Late sequelae include recurrent bile duct stones and strictures.

Conclusions:

  • The increasing number of cholecystectomies, particularly laparoscopic procedures, is likely to lead to a rise in PCS cases.
  • Understanding the diverse causes of PCS is crucial for patient management and treatment strategies.