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Related Concept Videos

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia01:29

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
Local Anesthetics: Differential Sensitivity of Nerve Fibers01:24

Local Anesthetics: Differential Sensitivity of Nerve Fibers

Local anesthetics (LAs) block the sodium channels of nerve trunks, sensory nerve endings, and neuromuscular junctions. Although LAs can block all kinds of nerves, the sensitivity of nerve fibers differs according to nerve types and structures. LAs are known to block myelinated fibers faster than unmyelinated ones. Also, they block pain or sensory neurons at low concentrations without affecting the motor neurons involved in muscle contractions. This helps relieve labor pain without affecting the...
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
Assessment of the Abdomen III: Palpation01:23

Assessment of the Abdomen III: Palpation

Palpation is a crucial tactile examination method for assessing abdominal organs and detecting conditions like tenderness, distention, masses, or fluid. It involves both light and deep palpation techniques, each serving specific diagnostic purposes. Light palpation helps identify tenderness and other surface-level indicators, while deep palpation locates and assess abdominal masses and organ boundaries. A skilled professional can gather valuable insights through palpation, including evaluating...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Pyloric Obstruction01:11

Pyloric Obstruction

Pyloric obstruction, also referred to as gastric outlet obstruction, is a condition characterized by narrowing or blockage at the pylorus—the muscular valve regulating the flow of stomach contents into the duodenum. When this passage becomes impaired, the stomach cannot effectively empty its contents into the small intestine. This disruption leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including early satiety, bloating, epigastric pain, postprandial nausea, persistent vomiting, and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Electromyometrial Imaging of Uterine Contractions in Pregnant Women
08:07

Electromyometrial Imaging of Uterine Contractions in Pregnant Women

Published on: May 26, 2023

[Labor pains].

Johanna Sarvela1, Mika Nuutila

  • 1HYKS:n naistenklinikka, HUS.

Duodecim; Laaketieteellinen Aikakauskirja
|October 29, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Every laboring woman has the right to effective pain relief. Epidural and spinal anesthesia offer unmatched pain management during labor and delivery, adapting to the mother's evolving needs.

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An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain (PPOP)
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An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain (PPOP)

Published on: January 27, 2010

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Electromyometrial Imaging of Uterine Contractions in Pregnant Women
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An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain (PPOP)
14:56

An Experimental Paradigm for the Prediction of Post-Operative Pain (PPOP)

Published on: January 27, 2010

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Anesthesiology
  • Pain Management

Context:

  • Childbirth involves significant pain, necessitating effective management strategies.
  • Maternal request for pain relief during labor is a key consideration in modern obstetrics.
  • Advancements in anesthesia provide options for pain control throughout the labor process.

Purpose:

  • To emphasize the right of women in labor to receive effective analgesia.
  • To highlight the unparalleled efficacy of epidural and spinal anesthesia for labor pain.
  • To discuss the continuous application of anesthesia from labor onset through delivery.

Summary:

  • Epidural and spinal anesthesia provide superior pain relief during labor and delivery.
  • Anesthesia can be administered once labor is established and maintained through the expulsive stage.
  • Modern anesthetic techniques allow for continuous pain management without negatively impacting the delivery course.

Impact:

  • Ensures patient autonomy and satisfaction by respecting maternal wishes for pain relief.
  • Improves the labor and delivery experience by effectively mitigating pain.
  • Supports a smoother and potentially less traumatic childbirth experience through advanced pain management.